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The angular momentum of electrons in d o...

The angular momentum of electrons in d orbital is equal to

A

`sqrt(6)h`

B

`sqrt(2)h`

C

`2sqrt(3)h`

D

`0 h`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angular momentum of electrons in a d orbital, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Azimuthal Quantum Number (L)**: - The azimuthal quantum number (L) corresponds to the type of orbital. For d orbitals, L = 2. 2. **Use the Formula for Angular Momentum**: - The formula for the angular momentum (L) of an electron in an orbital is given by: \[ L = \sqrt{L(L + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] - Here, \( h \) is Planck's constant. 3. **Substitute the Value of L**: - For d orbitals, substitute L = 2 into the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{2(2 + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] 4. **Calculate the Expression Inside the Square Root**: - Calculate \( 2 + 1 = 3 \), so: \[ L = \sqrt{2 \cdot 3} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] - This simplifies to: \[ L = \sqrt{6} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] 5. **Final Expression for Angular Momentum**: - Therefore, the angular momentum of electrons in a d orbital is: \[ L = \sqrt{6} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] ### Conclusion: The angular momentum of electrons in a d orbital is equal to \( \sqrt{6} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \).

To find the angular momentum of electrons in a d orbital, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Azimuthal Quantum Number (L)**: - The azimuthal quantum number (L) corresponds to the type of orbital. For d orbitals, L = 2. 2. **Use the Formula for Angular Momentum**: ...
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