Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Light guidance in an optical fibre can b...

Light guidance in an optical fibre can be understood by considering a structure comprising of thin solid glass cylinder of refractive index `n_1` surrounded by a medium of lower refractive index `n_2`. The light guidance in the structure takes place due to successive total internal reflectrions at the interface of the media `n_1` and `n_2` as shown in the fugure. All rays with the angle of incidence i less than a particular value `i_m` are confined in the medium of refractive index `n_1`. The numerical aprture (NA) of the structure is defined as `sini_m`
If two structure of same cross-sectional area, but different numerical apertures `NA_1`and `NA_2(NA_2ltNA_1)` are joined longitudinally, the numerical aperture of the combined structure is `

A

`(NA_(1)NA_(2))/(NA_(1)+(NA_(2))`

B

`NA_(1)+NA_(2)`

C

`NA_(1)`

D

`NA_(2)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

N//a
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GEOMATRICAL OPTICS

    RESONANCE|Exercise Advance level Problems|35 Videos
  • GEOMATRICAL OPTICS

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise-2|63 Videos
  • EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS

    RESONANCE|Exercise PART -II|10 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    RESONANCE|Exercise HIGH LEVEL PROBLEMS|16 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Light guidance in an optical fibre can be understood by considering a structure comprising of thin solid glass cylinder of refractive index n_1 surrounded by a medium of lower refractive index n_2 . The light guidance in the structure takes place due to successive total internal reflectrions at the interface of the media n_1 and n_2 as shown in the fugure. All rays with the angle of incidence i less than a particular value i_m are confined in the medium of refractive index n_1 . The numerical aprture (NA) of the structure is defined as sini_m For two structure namely S_1 with n_1=(sqrt45)/(4) and n_2=(3)/(2) , and S_2 with n_1=(8)/(5) and n_2=(7)/(5) and taking the refractive index of water to be (4)/(3) and that of air to be 1, the correct option (s) is (are) ?

A glass slab made of a material of refractive index n_1 is kept in a medium of refractive index n_2 . A light ray is incident on the slab. Draw the path of the rays of light emerging from the glass slab, if n_1=n_2

A glass slab made of a material of refractive index n_1 is kept in a medium of refractive index n_2 . A light ray is incident on the slab. Draw the path of the rays of light emerging from the glass slab, if n_1 lt n_2

A glass slab made of a material of refractive index n_1 is kept in a medium of refractive index n_2 . A light ray is incident on the slab. Draw the path of the rays of light emerging from the glass slab, if n_1 gt n_2

Monochromatic light of wavelength lambda_1 travelling in medium of refractive index n_1 enters a denser medium of refractive index n_2 . The wavelength in the second medium is

A light ray moving in medium-I (of refractive index n_(1) ) is incident on interface of two media and it is totally internally reflected at the interface. Now, refractive index n_(2) of medium-II is decreased, then

The wavelength of light in vacuum is lambda . The wavelength of light in a medium of refractive index n will be

RESONANCE-GEOMATRICAL OPTICS -Exercise-3
  1. A monochromatic beam of light is incided at 60^(@) in one face of an e...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Light guidance in an optical fibre can be understood by considering a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Light guidance in an optical fibre can be understood by considering a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The refractive index of a glass is 1.520 for red light and 1.525 for b...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A student measures the focal length of a convex lens by putting an obj...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A transparent solid cylindrical rod has a refractive index of (2)/(sqr...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In an optics experiment, with the position of the object fixed, a stud...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A car is fitted with a convex side-view mirror of focal length 20 cm. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let the x-z plane be the boundary between two transparent media. Mediu...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A beaker contains water up to a height h1 and K oil above water up to...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. When monochromatic red light is used instead of blue light in a convex...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. An object 2.4 m in front of a lens forms a sharp image on a film 12 cm...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Diameter of a plano-convex lens is 6cm and thickness at the centre is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The graph between angle of deviation (delta) and angle of incidence (i...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A thin convex lens made from crown glass (mu = 3//2) has focal length ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A green light is incident from the water to the air - water interface ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Monochromatic light is incident on a glass prism of angle A. If the re...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A right-angle crown glass prism with critical angle 41^(@) is placed b...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A ray of light falls on a mirror normally. What are the values of angl...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What is far-sightedness or hypermatropia? What cause hypermetropia How...

    Text Solution

    |