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There are 6 multiple choice questions in...

There are 6 multiple choice questions in a paper each having 4 options of which only one is correct. In how many ways a person can solve exactly four correct, if he attempted all 6 questions.

A

134

B

135

C

136

D

137

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many ways a person can solve exactly four questions correctly out of six multiple choice questions, we can break it down into a series of steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the total number of questions and options**: - We have 6 questions, each with 4 options (A, B, C, D), but only one option is correct for each question. 2. **Choose the questions to answer correctly**: - We need to select 4 questions out of the 6 to answer correctly. The number of ways to choose 4 questions from 6 can be calculated using the combination formula: \[ \binom{6}{4} \] 3. **Calculate \(\binom{6}{4}\)**: - Using the combination formula: \[ \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] - For our case: \[ \binom{6}{4} = \frac{6!}{4! \cdot 2!} = \frac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} = 15 \] 4. **Choose the questions to answer incorrectly**: - Since we are answering 4 questions correctly, we will have 2 questions that are answered incorrectly. For each of these incorrectly answered questions, there are 3 wrong options (since there are 4 options total and only 1 is correct). 5. **Calculate the number of ways to answer the 2 questions incorrectly**: - For each of the 2 questions, there are 3 choices (the wrong answers). Therefore, the total number of ways to answer the 2 questions incorrectly is: \[ 3 \times 3 = 3^2 = 9 \] 6. **Combine the results**: - The total number of ways to solve exactly 4 questions correctly and 2 questions incorrectly is the product of the number of ways to choose the correct questions and the number of ways to choose the incorrect answers: \[ \text{Total Ways} = \binom{6}{4} \times 3^2 = 15 \times 9 = 135 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the total number of ways a person can solve exactly four questions correctly is **135**.
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