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If a, b and c be three distinct real num...

If a, b and c be three distinct real number in G.P. and `a + b + c = xb`, then x cannot be

A

4

B

`-3`

C

`-2`

D

2

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the condition that \( a, b, c \) are in geometric progression (G.P.) and that \( a + b + c = xb \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Assume the values in G.P.**: Let \( a = A \), \( b = AR \), and \( c = AR^2 \), where \( R \) is the common ratio. Since \( a, b, c \) are distinct, \( R \) must not be equal to 1. 2. **Set up the equation**: According to the problem, we have: \[ a + b + c = xb \] Substituting the values of \( a, b, c \): \[ A + AR + AR^2 = x(AR) \] 3. **Factor out \( A \)**: Since \( A \neq 0 \) (as \( a, b, c \) are distinct real numbers), we can divide the entire equation by \( A \): \[ 1 + R + R^2 = xR \] 4. **Rearranging the equation**: Rearranging gives us: \[ R^2 - xR + (1 + R) = 0 \] 5. **Form a quadratic equation**: This is a quadratic equation in \( R \): \[ R^2 - xR + (1 + R) = 0 \] Rearranging further, we get: \[ R^2 + (1 - x)R + 1 = 0 \] 6. **Finding the discriminant**: For \( R \) to have real roots, the discriminant of this quadratic must be non-negative: \[ D = (1 - x)^2 - 4(1) \] Simplifying, we find: \[ D = (1 - x)^2 - 4 \] 7. **Set the discriminant greater than or equal to zero**: We need: \[ (1 - x)^2 - 4 \geq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (1 - x - 2)(1 - x + 2) \geq 0 \] or: \[ (-x - 1)(-x + 3) \geq 0 \] 8. **Finding the critical points**: The critical points from the factors are \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 3 \). 9. **Testing intervals**: We test the intervals determined by these critical points: - For \( x < -1 \): Both factors are positive, so the product is positive. - For \( -1 < x < 3 \): One factor is negative and the other is positive, so the product is negative. - For \( x > 3 \): Both factors are negative, so the product is positive. 10. **Conclusion**: The inequality holds for \( x \leq -1 \) or \( x \geq 3 \). Therefore, \( x \) cannot be in the interval \( (-1, 3) \). ### Final Answer: Thus, \( x \) cannot be in the interval: \[ \boxed{(-1, 3)} \]
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