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Write the quotient and remainder when we...

Write the quotient and remainder when we divide :
`(8x^(4) + 10x^(3) - 5x^(2) - 4 x + 1)` by `(2x^(2) + x - 1)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the quotient and remainder when dividing the polynomial \(8x^4 + 10x^3 - 5x^2 - 4x + 1\) by \(2x^2 + x - 1\), we can use polynomial long division. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Set Up the Division We want to divide \(8x^4 + 10x^3 - 5x^2 - 4x + 1\) by \(2x^2 + x - 1\). ### Step 2: Divide the Leading Terms Divide the leading term of the dividend \(8x^4\) by the leading term of the divisor \(2x^2\): \[ \frac{8x^4}{2x^2} = 4x^2 \] This is the first term of the quotient. ### Step 3: Multiply and Subtract Now, multiply \(4x^2\) by the entire divisor \(2x^2 + x - 1\): \[ 4x^2(2x^2 + x - 1) = 8x^4 + 4x^3 - 4x^2 \] Subtract this from the original polynomial: \[ (8x^4 + 10x^3 - 5x^2 - 4x + 1) - (8x^4 + 4x^3 - 4x^2) = (10x^3 - 4x^3) + (-5x^2 + 4x^2) - 4x + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 6x^3 - x^2 - 4x + 1 \] ### Step 4: Repeat the Process Now, repeat the process with the new polynomial \(6x^3 - x^2 - 4x + 1\). Divide the leading term \(6x^3\) by \(2x^2\): \[ \frac{6x^3}{2x^2} = 3x \] This is the next term of the quotient. Multiply \(3x\) by the divisor: \[ 3x(2x^2 + x - 1) = 6x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x \] Subtract this from \(6x^3 - x^2 - 4x + 1\): \[ (6x^3 - x^2 - 4x + 1) - (6x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x) = (-x^2 - 3x^2) + (-4x + 3x) + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ -4x^2 - x + 1 \] ### Step 5: Continue the Process Now, divide \(-4x^2\) by \(2x^2\): \[ \frac{-4x^2}{2x^2} = -2 \] This is the next term of the quotient. Multiply \(-2\) by the divisor: \[ -2(2x^2 + x - 1) = -4x^2 - 2x + 2 \] Subtract this from \(-4x^2 - x + 1\): \[ (-4x^2 - x + 1) - (-4x^2 - 2x + 2) = (-x + 2x) + (1 - 2) \] This simplifies to: \[ x - 1 \] ### Step 6: Final Result Now, we cannot divide further since the degree of the remainder \(x - 1\) is less than the degree of the divisor \(2x^2 + x - 1\). ### Conclusion The quotient is: \[ 4x^2 + 3x - 2 \] And the remainder is: \[ x - 1 \]
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