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Find the volume, lateral surface area and the total surface area of a cube each of whose edges measures (i) 7m (ii) 5.6 cm (iii) 8 dm, 5 cm

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To solve the problem of finding the volume, lateral surface area, and total surface area of a cube for given edge lengths, we will follow these steps for each case. ### Given: - **Edge length (a)** for each case: 1. \( a = 7 \, \text{m} \) 2. \( a = 5.6 \, \text{cm} \) 3. \( a = 8 \, \text{dm} + 5 \, \text{cm} \) ### Formulas: 1. **Volume of a cube**: \( V = a^3 \) 2. **Lateral Surface Area (LSA)**: \( LSA = 4a^2 \) 3. **Total Surface Area (TSA)**: \( TSA = 6a^2 \) ### Step-by-Step Solutions: #### (i) For \( a = 7 \, \text{m} \): 1. **Volume**: \[ V = a^3 = 7^3 = 7 \times 7 \times 7 = 343 \, \text{m}^3 \] 2. **Lateral Surface Area**: \[ LSA = 4a^2 = 4 \times 7^2 = 4 \times 49 = 196 \, \text{m}^2 \] 3. **Total Surface Area**: \[ TSA = 6a^2 = 6 \times 7^2 = 6 \times 49 = 294 \, \text{m}^2 \] #### (ii) For \( a = 5.6 \, \text{cm} \): 1. **Volume**: \[ V = a^3 = 5.6^3 = 5.6 \times 5.6 \times 5.6 = 175.616 \, \text{cm}^3 \] 2. **Lateral Surface Area**: \[ LSA = 4a^2 = 4 \times 5.6^2 = 4 \times 31.36 = 125.44 \, \text{cm}^2 \] 3. **Total Surface Area**: \[ TSA = 6a^2 = 6 \times 5.6^2 = 6 \times 31.36 = 188.16 \, \text{cm}^2 \] #### (iii) For \( a = 8 \, \text{dm} + 5 \, \text{cm} \): 1. **Convert dimensions**: - \( 8 \, \text{dm} = 80 \, \text{cm} \) - Therefore, \( a = 80 \, \text{cm} + 5 \, \text{cm} = 85 \, \text{cm} \) 2. **Volume**: \[ V = a^3 = 85^3 = 85 \times 85 \times 85 = 614125 \, \text{cm}^3 \] 3. **Lateral Surface Area**: \[ LSA = 4a^2 = 4 \times 85^2 = 4 \times 7225 = 28900 \, \text{cm}^2 \] 4. **Total Surface Area**: \[ TSA = 6a^2 = 6 \times 85^2 = 6 \times 7225 = 43350 \, \text{cm}^2 \] ### Summary of Results: 1. For \( a = 7 \, \text{m} \): - Volume: \( 343 \, \text{m}^3 \) - Lateral Surface Area: \( 196 \, \text{m}^2 \) - Total Surface Area: \( 294 \, \text{m}^2 \) 2. For \( a = 5.6 \, \text{cm} \): - Volume: \( 175.616 \, \text{cm}^3 \) - Lateral Surface Area: \( 125.44 \, \text{cm}^2 \) - Total Surface Area: \( 188.16 \, \text{cm}^2 \) 3. For \( a = 8 \, \text{dm} + 5 \, \text{cm} \): - Volume: \( 614125 \, \text{cm}^3 \) - Lateral Surface Area: \( 28900 \, \text{cm}^2 \) - Total Surface Area: \( 43350 \, \text{cm}^2 \)
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RS AGGARWAL-VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF SOLIDS-EXERCISE 20 A
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