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The curved surface area of a cylinder is...

The curved surface area of a cylinder is `4400cm^(2)` and the circumference of its base is 110 cm. Find the volume of the cylinder.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the given information about the curved surface area and the circumference of the cylinder to find its volume. ### Step 1: Identify the given data - Curved Surface Area (CSA) of the cylinder = 4400 cm² - Circumference of the base of the cylinder = 110 cm ### Step 2: Use the formula for the circumference of a cylinder to find the radius The formula for the circumference (C) of a cylinder is: \[ C = 2\pi r \] Given that the circumference is 110 cm, we can set up the equation: \[ 110 = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times r \] ### Step 3: Solve for the radius (r) Rearranging the equation to solve for r: \[ r = \frac{110 \times 7}{2 \times 22} \] Calculating this gives: \[ r = \frac{770}{44} = \frac{35}{2} = 17.5 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 4: Use the formula for the curved surface area to find the height (h) The formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is: \[ CSA = 2\pi rh \] Substituting the known values: \[ 4400 = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{35}{2} \times h \] ### Step 5: Simplify and solve for height (h) The 2s cancel out: \[ 4400 = \frac{22 \times 35}{7} \times h \] Calculating \( \frac{22 \times 35}{7} \): \[ \frac{770}{7} = 110 \] Thus, we have: \[ 4400 = 110h \] Now, solving for h: \[ h = \frac{4400}{110} = 40 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the volume of the cylinder The formula for the volume (V) of a cylinder is: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] Substituting the values we found: \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times \left(\frac{35}{2}\right)^2 \times 40 \] ### Step 7: Simplify the volume calculation Calculating \( \left(\frac{35}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1225}{4} \): \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{1225}{4} \times 40 \] Now, simplifying this: \[ V = \frac{22 \times 1225 \times 40}{28} \] \[ V = \frac{22 \times 1225 \times 10}{7} \] Calculating \( 22 \times 10 = 220 \): \[ V = \frac{220 \times 1225}{7} \] Calculating \( \frac{220 \times 1225}{7} = 3850 \] ### Final Answer The volume of the cylinder is **3850 cm³**. ---
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RS AGGARWAL-VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF SOLIDS-EXERCISE 20 B
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