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The correct order of increasing bond ang...

The correct order of increasing bond angles in the following species is

A

`Cl_2O lt ClO_2 lt ClO_2^-`

B

`ClO_2 lt Cl_2O lt ClO_2^-`

C

`Cl_2O lt ClO_2^(-) lt ClO_2`

D

`ClO_2^(-) lt Cl_2O lt ClO_2`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of increasing bond angles in the species Cl2O, ClO2, and ClO2^-, we need to analyze the molecular geometry and the factors affecting bond angles in each molecule. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atom and Valence Electrons**: - For Cl2O: Chlorine (Cl) is the central atom. Chlorine has 7 valence electrons, and oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons. - For ClO2: Chlorine is again the central atom with 7 valence electrons, and each oxygen contributes 6 valence electrons. - For ClO2^-: The charge adds an extra electron, so chlorine has 7 valence electrons, and the two oxygens contribute 12 valence electrons (6 each). 2. **Determine the Steric Number**: - **Cl2O**: The steric number is 4 (2 bonding pairs with O and 2 lone pairs on Cl). - **ClO2**: The steric number is 3 (2 bonding pairs with O and 1 lone pair on Cl). - **ClO2^-**: The steric number is 4 (2 bonding pairs with O and 2 lone pairs on Cl). 3. **Predict the Molecular Geometry**: - **Cl2O**: The geometry is bent due to the presence of lone pairs, leading to a bond angle of approximately 110°. - **ClO2**: The geometry is also bent, but with only one lone pair, leading to a bond angle of approximately 118°. - **ClO2^-**: The geometry is tetrahedral due to two lone pairs, leading to a bond angle of less than 109.5°. 4. **Analyze the Bond Angles**: - **Cl2O**: Approximately 110°. - **ClO2**: Approximately 118°. - **ClO2^-**: Less than 109.5°. 5. **Order the Bond Angles**: - The bond angles can be ordered as follows: ClO2^- < Cl2O < ClO2. ### Final Answer: The correct order of increasing bond angles is: **ClO2^- < Cl2O < ClO2**

To determine the correct order of increasing bond angles in the species Cl2O, ClO2, and ClO2^-, we need to analyze the molecular geometry and the factors affecting bond angles in each molecule. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atom and Valence Electrons**: - For Cl2O: Chlorine (Cl) is the central atom. Chlorine has 7 valence electrons, and oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons. - For ClO2: Chlorine is again the central atom with 7 valence electrons, and each oxygen contributes 6 valence electrons. - For ClO2^-: The charge adds an extra electron, so chlorine has 7 valence electrons, and the two oxygens contribute 12 valence electrons (6 each). ...
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NEET PREVIOUS YEAR (YEARWISE + CHAPTERWISE)-CHEMICAL BONDING-EXERCISE
  1. In which of the following pairs of molecules/ ions, the central atoms ...

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  2. Which of the following species does not exist under normal condition...

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  3. The correct order of increasing bond angles in the following species i...

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  4. In which one of the following species , the central atom has the tuype...

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  5. What is the dominant intermolecular forces or bond that must be overco...

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  6. In which of the following molecules/ions in the central atom sp^2-hybr...

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  7. In the case of alkali metals, the covalent character decreases in the ...

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  8. According to MO theory which of thhe following lists makes the nitroge...

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  9. Four diatomic species are listed in different sequence .Which of thes...

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  10. The correct order of increasing bond angles in the following triatomic...

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  11. Angular shape of ozone molecule consists of

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  12. In which of the following pairs, the two species are isostructural :

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  13. The correct order of increasing C-O bond lengths in CO, CO3^(2-) and ...

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  14. Which of the following is not a correct statement ?

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  15. The electronegaivity difference between N and F is greater than that b...

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  16. Which of the following is not isostructural with SiCI(4) ?

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  17. The number of unpaired electrons in a parmamagnetic diatomic molecule ...

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  18. Which of the following species has a linear shape?

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  19. In which of the following molecules are all the bonds not equal ?

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  20. The correct sequence of increasing covalent character is represent by

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