How do you convert the following?
Toluene to Benzoic acid

Explanation

To convert toluene to benzoic acid, follow these steps:

### Step 1: Oxidation of Toluene
- Start with toluene (C6H5CH3), which has a methyl (–CH3) group attached to the benzene ring.
- Treat toluene with potassium permanganate (KMnO4), which is a strong oxidizing agent. This reaction will oxidize the methyl group.

### Step 2: Hydrolysis
- After oxidation, the reaction mixture is subjected to hydrolysis. This step involves adding water and possibly heating the mixture to facilitate the reaction.
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