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A second order reaction between A and B ...

A second order reaction between A and B is elementary reaction:
A+B `to` Product
rate law expression of this reaction will be:

A

Rate = K[A][B]

B

Rate = `K[A]^0[B]^2 `

C

Rate = `K[A]^2[B]^0 `

D

Rate = `K[A]^(3//2)[B]^(1//2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the rate law expression for the given second order elementary reaction between A and B, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction The reaction is given as: \[ A + B \rightarrow \text{Product} \] This indicates that one molecule of A reacts with one molecule of B to form a product. ### Step 2: Identify the Order of the Reaction Since this is an elementary reaction, the order of the reaction can be directly determined from the stoichiometric coefficients of the reactants. ### Step 3: Write the Rate Law Expression The general form of the rate law expression for a reaction is: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^m [B]^n \] where \( k \) is the rate constant, and \( m \) and \( n \) are the orders of the reaction with respect to A and B, respectively. ### Step 4: Determine the Values of m and n For the reaction \( A + B \): - The stoichiometric coefficient of A is 1, so \( m = 1 \). - The stoichiometric coefficient of B is also 1, so \( n = 1 \). ### Step 5: Combine the Information Substituting the values of \( m \) and \( n \) into the rate law expression, we get: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^1 [B]^1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A] [B] \] ### Step 6: Conclusion Thus, the rate law expression for the reaction is: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A][B] \]
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