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The correct IUPAC name of CH(2)= CH-CH(2...

The correct IUPAC name of `CH_(2)= CH-CH_(2)NHCH_(3) is :`

A

Allymethyl amine

B

2-amino -4-pentene

C

4-aminopent-lene

D

N-methylprop-2-en-anine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct IUPAC name of the compound `CH2=CH-CH2-NH-CH3`, we will follow a systematic approach. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Longest Carbon Chain**: - The given structure has a double bond between the first two carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom connected to the carbon chain. The longest carbon chain consists of three carbon atoms (C1, C2, and C3). - So, the longest carbon chain is: - CH2 (C1) = CH (C2) - CH2 (C3). 2. **Number the Carbon Atoms**: - We will number the carbon chain starting from the end closest to the double bond to give the double bond the lowest possible number. - Therefore, the numbering is as follows: - C1 (CH2) - C2 (CH) - C3 (CH2). - This gives us the positions: C1 = 1, C2 = 2, C3 = 3. 3. **Identify the Substituents**: - There is a methyl group (CH3) attached to the nitrogen (NH). This is a substituent that we need to consider. - The nitrogen atom is connected to the carbon chain and has a methyl group attached to it, making it an N-methyl substituent. 4. **Determine the Main Functional Group**: - The main functional group here is the amine (NH), which will be indicated as "amine" in the name. 5. **Construct the Name**: - The substituent (N-methyl) comes first, followed by the name of the longest carbon chain (prop) indicating three carbon atoms. - Since there is a double bond between C1 and C2, we indicate this with "2" (indicating the position of the double bond). - Finally, we add the suffix for the amine functional group. 6. **Final Assembly of the IUPAC Name**: - Combining all parts, we get: - N-methyl (substituent) + prop (for the three carbon chain) + 2 (for the position of the double bond) + amine (for the amine functional group). - Therefore, the IUPAC name is **N-methylprop-2-amine**. ### Final Answer: The correct IUPAC name of `CH2=CH-CH2-NH-CH3` is **N-methylprop-2-amine**.
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