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Give one use of quaternary ammonium salt...

Give one use of quaternary ammonium salts.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Quaternary Ammonium Salts**: Quaternary ammonium salts are compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to four carbon-containing groups (alkyl or aryl groups) and carry a positive charge. The general structure can be represented as R₄N⁺X⁻, where R represents the carbon chains and X is the counter ion. 2. **Structure Representation**: A typical quaternary ammonium salt can be visualized with a nitrogen atom (N) at the center, bonded to four alkyl groups (for example, CH₃, CH₂, etc.). Since nitrogen usually forms three bonds, the fourth bond creates a positive charge, necessitating a counter ion to balance the charge. 3. **Identifying Uses**: One of the primary uses of quaternary ammonium salts is as surfactants. Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension between two substances, such as oil and water, making them effective in cleaning applications. ...
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Quaternary ammonium salts are

One mole of an amine (A) consumes two moles of methyl bromide to give a quaternary ammonoium salt. The amine (A) is:

Amines are derivatives of ammonia and are classified as 1^(@), 2^(@) , and 3^(@) , Primary and secondary (but not teritiary amines) form intermolecular hydrogen bonds and thus they boil at highter temperatures than expected. Like ammonia, all amines are basic, although they differ in their basic nature. As amines are considered as derivatives of ammonia, quaternary ammonium salts are considered as derivatives of ammonium salts. Only the quaternary ammonium salts can shown optical activity. Which of the following statement is correct ?

How many molecules of CH_(3) I combines with one molecule of methyl amine to give quaternary ammonium salt ?