The field acting on the following charges is

Options

A. electrostatic both inside and outside the cell
B. non -electrostatic bogh inside and outside the cell
C. electrostatic inside the cell and non electrostatic outside the cell
D. non electrostatic inside the cell and electrostatic outside the cell

Answer

To solve the problem regarding the electric field acting on charges inside and outside a cell, we will analyze the situation step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Environment**:
- We need to differentiate between the electric field inside the cell and outside the cell. The cell has two compartments: one for positive charges and one for negative charges.

2. **Electric Field Inside the Cell**:
- Inside the cell, the charges are separated into positive and negative compartments. In this scenario, the charges are not stationary and do not exert electrostatic forces on each other in the same way they would in free space. Therefore, the electric field inside the cell is considered non-electrostatic.

3. **Electric Field Outside the Cell**:
- Outside the cell, if we have two charges (either both positive, both negative, or one of each), they will exert forces on each other due to their electric fields. This interaction is governed by electrostatic principles, regardless of the distance between them. Hence, the electric field outside the cell is electrostatic.

4. **Evaluating the Options**:
- We have four options to evaluate:
- **Option 1**: Electrostatic both inside and outside the cell (Incorrect).
- **Option 2**: Non-electrostatic both inside and outside the cell (Incorrect).
- **Option 3**: Electrostatic inside the cell, non-electrostatic outside the cell (Incorrect).
- **Option 4**: Non-electrostatic inside the cell, electrostatic outside the cell (Correct).

5. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the correct answer is that the electric field inside the cell is non-electrostatic, while the electric field outside the cell is electrostatic.

### Final Answer:
The correct option is: **Non-electrostatic inside the cell and electrostatic outside the cell**.