The cells in the embryo sac located at the micropylar end are :

Options

A. Synergids only
B. Antipodals
C. Egg apparatus
D. Funicle

Answer

To solve the question regarding the cells in the embryo sac located at the micropylar end, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Structure of the Embryo Sac
The embryo sac is the female gametophyte in angiosperms (flowering plants). It typically consists of seven cells arranged in a specific manner.

**Hint:** Recall that the embryo sac is a key structure in the reproductive process of flowering plants.

### Step 2: Identify the Ends of the Embryo Sac
The embryo sac has two ends: the micropylar end and the chalazal end. The micropylar end is where the egg apparatus is located, while the chalazal end contains the antipodal cells.

**Hint:** Remember the orientation of the embryo sac and the specific functions of each end.

### Step 3: Recognize the Components at the Micropylar End
At the micropylar end, there is a three-celled structure known as the egg apparatus, which consists of:
- One egg cell
- Two synergids

These cells are crucial for fertilization, as the synergids help guide the pollen tube to the egg cell.

**Hint:** Focus on the role of the synergids and egg cell in the fertilization process.

### Step 4: Eliminate Incorrect Options
- **Antipodal cells** are located at the chalazal end, not the micropylar end.
- **Finnical** is not a term typically associated with the embryo sac structure.
- **Ag apparatus** refers to the egg apparatus, which includes the synergids and egg cell at the micropylar end.

**Hint:** Cross-check the definitions and locations of each cell type mentioned in the question.

### Step 5: Conclude the Correct Answer
The cells located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac are the synergids and the egg cell, forming the egg apparatus.

**Final Answer:** The cells in the embryo sac located at the micropylar end are the synergids and the egg cell, collectively known as the egg apparatus.