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Among the following groups of plants, th...

Among the following groups of plants, the correct set of archegoniate plants is:

A

Bryophyta, pteridophyta, Gymnosperms,angiosperms

B

Algae, bryophyte, pteridophyte

C

Bryophyta,peridophyte, angiosperm

D

Bryophyta, pteridophyta, gymnosperm

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct set of archegoniate plants from the given options, we need to analyze each group of plants based on the presence of archegonia, which is the female reproductive structure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Archegonia**: - Archegonia are the female reproductive structures in certain plants where egg cells are produced. They are typically found in non-flowering plants. 2. **Analyzing Algae**: - Algae are simple, chlorophyll-bearing organisms that do not have specialized reproductive structures like archegonia. Therefore, algae do not belong to the group of archegoniate plants. 3. **Examining Bryophytes**: - Bryophytes, commonly known as mosses and liverworts, are considered the amphibians of the plant kingdom. They have a dominant gametophyte stage and possess archegonia, where the egg cells are produced. Thus, bryophytes are archegoniate plants. 4. **Looking at Pteridophytes**: - Pteridophytes, which include ferns and horsetails, have a dominant sporophyte stage but also produce archegonia during their gametophyte stage. Therefore, pteridophytes are also considered archegoniate plants. 5. **Considering Gymnosperms**: - Gymnosperms, such as conifers, produce naked seeds and have archegonia in their female reproductive structures. The archegonia in gymnosperms are responsible for producing egg cells. Hence, gymnosperms are archegoniate plants as well. 6. **Evaluating Angiosperms**: - Angiosperms, or flowering plants, do not have archegonia. Instead, they have a structure called the embryo sac, which contains the egg cell. Therefore, angiosperms are not considered archegoniate plants. 7. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct set of archegoniate plants includes bryophytes, pteridophytes, and gymnosperms. Thus, the correct answer is the option that lists these three groups. ### Final Answer: The correct set of archegoniate plants is **bryophytes, pteridophytes, and gymnosperms**. ---
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