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If the line (x-4)/(1)=(y-2)/(1)=(z-q)/(p...

If the line `(x-4)/(1)=(y-2)/(1)=(z-q)/(p)` lies completely in the plane `2x-4y+z=7`, then the ordered pair (p, q) is

A

(2, 7)

B

(7, 2)

C

(2, 4)

D

(1, 1)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the ordered pair \((p, q)\) such that the line given by \[ \frac{x-4}{1} = \frac{y-2}{1} = \frac{z-q}{p} \] lies completely in the plane defined by \[ 2x - 4y + z = 7. \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Parameterize the Line:** From the given line equation, we can express \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) in terms of a parameter \(\lambda\): \[ x = 1\lambda + 4 = \lambda + 4, \] \[ y = 1\lambda + 2 = \lambda + 2, \] \[ z = p\lambda + q. \] 2. **Substitute into the Plane Equation:** Substitute \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) into the plane equation \(2x - 4y + z = 7\): \[ 2(\lambda + 4) - 4(\lambda + 2) + (p\lambda + q) = 7. \] 3. **Simplify the Equation:** Expanding the equation gives: \[ 2\lambda + 8 - 4\lambda - 8 + p\lambda + q = 7. \] Combine like terms: \[ (2\lambda - 4\lambda + p\lambda) + (8 - 8 + q) = 7, \] which simplifies to: \[ (p - 2)\lambda + (q - 7) = 0. \] 4. **Set Coefficients to Zero:** Since the equation must hold for all values of \(\lambda\), both coefficients must equal zero: \[ p - 2 = 0, \] \[ q - 7 = 0. \] 5. **Solve for \(p\) and \(q\):** From \(p - 2 = 0\), we find: \[ p = 2. \] From \(q - 7 = 0\), we find: \[ q = 7. \] 6. **Final Ordered Pair:** Therefore, the ordered pair \((p, q)\) is: \[ (2, 7). \] ### Summary: The ordered pair \((p, q)\) is \((2, 7)\).
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