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In the interval [0, 2], on which of the ...

In the interval `[0, 2]`, on which of the following function Lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable ?

A

`f(x)={{:((sinx)/(x),x ne0),(1,x=0):}`

B

`f(x)={{:(1-x,xlt1),((1-x)^(2),x ge1):}`

C

`f(x)=x^(2)|x|`

D

`f(x)=|e^(x)-1|`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine on which function Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem (LMVT) is not applicable in the interval \([0, 2]\), we need to analyze the conditions of the theorem. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem**: - LMVT states that if a function \( f(x) \) is continuous on the closed interval \([a, b]\) and differentiable on the open interval \((a, b)\), then there exists at least one point \( c \) in \((a, b)\) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \] 2. **Identifying the Functions**: - We need to check the given functions in the interval \([0, 2]\) for continuity and differentiability. - Let's denote the functions as follows: - \( f_1(x) \) - \( f_2(x) \) - \( f_3(x) \) - \( f_4(x) \) 3. **Checking Continuity**: - A function must be continuous on the closed interval \([0, 2]\). - Check each function to see if it is continuous at every point in the interval. 4. **Checking Differentiability**: - A function must also be differentiable on the open interval \((0, 2)\). - Check each function to see if it is differentiable at every point in the interval. 5. **Identifying the Problematic Function**: - For example, if one of the functions is defined piecewise and has a point of discontinuity or a sharp corner (like a cusp), it may not satisfy the conditions of LMVT. - In the given video transcript, it mentions a function \( f(x) = 1 - x \) for \( x < 1 \) and \( f(x) = (1 - x)^2 \) for \( x \geq 1 \). This function is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). 6. **Conclusion**: - Since the function \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \), LMVT is not applicable to this function in the interval \([0, 2]\). ### Final Answer: The function on which Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem is not applicable is the piecewise function defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 1 - x & \text{if } x < 1 \\ (1 - x)^2 & \text{if } x \geq 1 \end{cases} \]
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