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Let f(x) be a differentiable function such that `int_(t)^(t^(2))xf(x)dx=(4)/(3)t^(3)-(4t)/(3)AA t ge0`, then f(1) is equal to

A

4

B

`(4)/(3)`

C

3

D

`(8)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the Leibniz rule for differentiating under the integral sign. The given equation is: \[ \int_{t}^{t^2} x f(x) \, dx = \frac{4}{3} t^3 - \frac{4}{3} t \] We need to find \( f(1) \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Differentiate both sides with respect to \( t \)**: Using the Leibniz rule, we differentiate the left-hand side: \[ \frac{d}{dt} \left( \int_{t}^{t^2} x f(x) \, dx \right) = t^2 f(t^2) \cdot \frac{d}{dt}(t^2) - t f(t) \cdot \frac{d}{dt}(t) \] This simplifies to: \[ t^2 f(t^2) \cdot 2t - t f(t) \cdot 1 = 2t^3 f(t^2) - t f(t) \] 2. **Differentiate the right-hand side**: Now, differentiate the right-hand side: \[ \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{4}{3} t^3 - \frac{4}{3} t \right) = 4t^2 - \frac{4}{3} \] 3. **Set the derivatives equal**: Now we set the derivatives from both sides equal to each other: \[ 2t^3 f(t^2) - t f(t) = 4t^2 - \frac{4}{3} \] 4. **Substitute \( t = 1 \)**: To find \( f(1) \), substitute \( t = 1 \): \[ 2(1)^3 f(1^2) - 1 f(1) = 4(1)^2 - \frac{4}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2f(1) - f(1) = 4 - \frac{4}{3} \] Which simplifies to: \[ f(1) = 4 - \frac{4}{3} \] 5. **Simplify the right-hand side**: Now, calculate \( 4 - \frac{4}{3} \): \[ 4 = \frac{12}{3} \quad \text{(converting 4 to a fraction with a denominator of 3)} \] Thus: \[ f(1) = \frac{12}{3} - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( f(1) \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{8}{3}} \]
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