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The number of quadratic polynomials ax^(...

The number of quadratic polynomials `ax^(2)+2bx+c` which satisfy the following conditions is k
(i) a, b, c are distinct
(ii) `a, b, c in {1, 2, 3, 4,….2001, 2002}`
(iii) `x+1` divides `ax+2bx+c` Then `(k)/(10^(5))` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the number of distinct quadratic polynomials of the form \( ax^2 + 2bx + c \) that satisfy the given conditions. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the conditions We have the following conditions: 1. \( a, b, c \) are distinct. 2. \( a, b, c \) can take values from the set \( \{1, 2, \ldots, 2002\} \). 3. \( x + 1 \) divides \( ax^2 + 2bx + c \). ### Step 2: Use the divisibility condition The condition that \( x + 1 \) divides \( ax^2 + 2bx + c \) means that substituting \( x = -1 \) into the polynomial should yield zero: \[ a(-1)^2 + 2b(-1) + c = 0 \implies a - 2b + c = 0 \implies c = 2b - a. \] ### Step 3: Determine the range for \( a \) and \( b \) From the equation \( c = 2b - a \), we need to ensure that \( c \) is also in the range \( \{1, 2, \ldots, 2002\} \). This gives us the following inequalities: 1. \( 1 \leq c \leq 2002 \) 2. \( 1 \leq 2b - a \leq 2002 \) From the second inequality: - \( 2b - a \geq 1 \implies a \leq 2b - 1 \) - \( 2b - a \leq 2002 \implies a \geq 2b - 2002 \) ### Step 4: Determine the valid range for \( a \) Combining these inequalities, we have: \[ 2b - 2002 \leq a \leq 2b - 1. \] Since \( a \) must also be a distinct integer in the range \( \{1, 2, \ldots, 2002\} \), we must ensure: - \( 2b - 2002 \geq 1 \implies b \geq 1002 \) - \( 2b - 1 \leq 2002 \implies b \leq 1001 \) However, since \( b \) must also be distinct from \( a \) and \( c \), we can only take values of \( b \) from \( 1 \) to \( 1001 \). ### Step 5: Count the valid pairs \( (a, b) \) For each valid \( b \) from \( 1 \) to \( 1001 \): - The value of \( a \) can take values from \( \max(1, 2b - 2002) \) to \( \min(2002, 2b - 1) \). - The number of valid \( a \) values is given by: \[ \text{Number of valid } a = \min(2002, 2b - 1) - \max(1, 2b - 2002) + 1. \] ### Step 6: Calculate the total number of distinct polynomials For each \( b \), we compute the number of valid \( a \) values and then multiply by the number of choices for \( c \) (which is determined by \( c = 2b - a \)). ### Step 7: Calculate \( k \) After calculating the total number of valid pairs \( (a, b) \), we find \( k \) and then compute \( \frac{k}{10^5} \). ### Final Calculation The final answer will be \( \frac{k}{10^5} \).
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