Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Assertion: To cross the river in minimum...

Assertion: To cross the river in minimum time swimmer should swimming in perpendicular direction to the water current.
Reason: In this case river flow helps to cross this river.

A

If both assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a corrrect explanation of the Asserion.

B

If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is Trie but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion `&` Reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and reason provided and determine their validity based on the principles of motion in a plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that to cross the river in minimum time, a swimmer should swim in a direction perpendicular to the water current. - This implies that the swimmer is aiming to minimize the time taken to cross the width of the river (distance \(d\)). 2. **Analyzing the Motion**: - When the swimmer swims at an angle \( \theta \) relative to the current, their velocity can be broken down into two components: - \( v \cos \theta \) (horizontal component, along the direction of the current) - \( v \sin \theta \) (vertical component, across the river) - The effective speed of the swimmer in the direction of crossing the river is \( v \sin \theta \). 3. **Time Calculation**: - The time taken to cross the river can be calculated using the formula: \[ t = \frac{d}{v \sin \theta} \] - To minimize the time \( t \), we need to maximize \( v \sin \theta \). The maximum value of \( \sin \theta \) occurs when \( \theta = 90^\circ \), meaning the swimmer swims directly across the river. 4. **Conclusion on the Assertion**: - Therefore, the assertion is correct: to cross the river in minimum time, the swimmer should swim perpendicular to the current. 5. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that the river flow helps to cross the river. - However, the flow of the river only affects the horizontal motion of the swimmer and does not contribute to the vertical motion needed to cross the river. The swimmer must still swim directly across to minimize time. 6. **Conclusion on the Reason**: - The reason is incorrect because the river flow does not assist in crossing the river; it only affects the swimmer's horizontal displacement. 7. **Final Evaluation**: - The assertion is true, and the reason is false. Therefore, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, and the reason is false. ### Final Answer: - Assertion: True - Reason: False - Correct Option: C
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOTION IN A PALNE

    ALLEN|Exercise SOLVED EXAMPLE|28 Videos
  • MOTION IN A PALNE

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE-2|170 Videos
  • KINEMATICS-2D

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise (O-2)|48 Videos
  • NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION & FRICTION

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE (JA)|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Crossing River In Minimum Time

Assertion: Separation between two bodies moving in the same direction on the ground with same acceleration, will not increase. Reason: In this case river flow helps to cross the river.

To cross the river in shortest distance, a swimmer should swimming an angle theta with the upsteram. What is the ratio of the time taken to swim across in the shortest time to that in swimming across over shortest distance. [Asume that the speed of swimmer in still water is greater than the speed of river flow]

A boat B is moving in upstream with velocity 3 m//s with respect to ground. An observer standing on boat obsserves that a swimmer S is crossing the river perpendicular to the direction of motion of boat. If river flow velocity is 4 m//s and swinner crosses the river of width 100m in 50 sec, then

A boat 'B' is moving upstream with velocity 3m//s with respect to ground. An observer standing on the boat observes that a swimmer 'S' is crossing the river perpendicular to the direction of motion of the boat. If river flow velocity is 4m//s and swimmer crosses the river of width 100,m is 50s . Then

A moan sinms across a river with speed of V_(m) perpendicular to the flow direction of river. If the water flows with a speed V_(w) with what resullant velocity does the man cross the river ?

A boat can be rowed at 5 m/s on still water. It is used to cross a 200m wide river from the south bank to the north bank. The river current has uniform velocity of 3 m/s due east. (a) In which direction must it be steered to cross the river perpendicular to current ? (b) How long will it take to cross the river in a direction perpendicular to the river flow ? (c) In which direction must the boat be steered to cross the river in minimum time ? How far will it drift ?

ALLEN-MOTION IN A PALNE-EXERCISE-3
  1. Assertion: Distance is a actual length of the path but displacement is...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion: Rest of a body is a relative term. Reason: Motion of a bo...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion: If a body moves on a straight line, magnitude of its displa...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion: Separation between two bodies moving in the same direction ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion: To cross the river in minimum time swimmer should swimming ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion: A body moving with constant acceleration always travels equ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion: A body,whatever its motion, is always at rest in a frame of...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : A body droped from a given height and another body project...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Statement-I : A projectile is thrown with an initial velocity of (ahat...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion: If the positon vector of a particle moving in space is give...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion: In projectile motion, when horizontal range is n times the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion: Path of projected ball becomes parabolic in gravitational f...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion: In projectile motion, the acceleration is constant in both ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion: In projectile motion horizontal velocity remains same but v...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion: In projectile motion, the vertical velocity of the particle...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion: The path of one projectile as seen for another projectile i...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assertion: In case of projectile motion, acceleration horizontal compo...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assertion: In the projectile motion projected boyd behave just like a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Assertion: Projectile motion is uniformly accelerated motion. (Neglect...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Assertion: Horizontal range is same for angle of projection theta and...

    Text Solution

    |