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How many of the following physical prope...

How many of the following physical properties are extensive:
(i) Free energy (ii) vapour pressure (iii) mole (iv) kinetic energy
(v) Entropy (vi) Internal energy (vii) Enthalpy (viii) specific heat capacity
(ix) Coefficient of viscosity

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The correct Answer is:
To determine how many of the listed physical properties are extensive, we need to understand the difference between extensive and intensive properties: - **Extensive properties** are those that depend on the amount of substance present. Examples include mass, volume, and total energy. - **Intensive properties** are those that do not depend on the amount of substance present. Examples include temperature, pressure, and density. Now, let's analyze each property listed in the question: 1. **Free Energy**: - Free energy is an extensive property because it depends on the amount of substance present. 2. **Vapor Pressure**: - Vapor pressure is an intensive property because it does not depend on the amount of substance; it is characteristic of the substance at a given temperature. 3. **Mole**: - The mole is an extensive property as it directly relates to the amount of substance present. 4. **Kinetic Energy**: - Kinetic energy is an extensive property because it depends on the mass of the substance. 5. **Entropy**: - Entropy is an extensive property as it also depends on the amount of substance. 6. **Internal Energy**: - Internal energy is an extensive property because it is proportional to the amount of substance. 7. **Enthalpy**: - Enthalpy is an extensive property since it depends on the amount of substance. 8. **Specific Heat Capacity**: - Specific heat capacity is an intensive property because it is defined per unit mass of the substance. 9. **Coefficient of Viscosity**: - Coefficient of viscosity is an intensive property because it does not depend on the amount of substance. Now, let's summarize the properties identified as extensive: - Free Energy (Extensive) - Mole (Extensive) - Kinetic Energy (Extensive) - Entropy (Extensive) - Internal Energy (Extensive) - Enthalpy (Extensive) Total extensive properties = 6 ### Final Answer: There are **6 extensive properties** among the listed physical properties.

To determine how many of the listed physical properties are extensive, we need to understand the difference between extensive and intensive properties: - **Extensive properties** are those that depend on the amount of substance present. Examples include mass, volume, and total energy. - **Intensive properties** are those that do not depend on the amount of substance present. Examples include temperature, pressure, and density. Now, let's analyze each property listed in the question: 1. **Free Energy**: ...
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RESONANCE-THERMODYNAMICS-Exercise-2 II: Single and double value integer type
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  3. How many of the following are state function: (i) Internal energy (i...

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  7. A sample of 4 mole He is originally confined in 20 L at 270 K and then...

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  13. 1 mole of an ideal gas A(C(v.m)=3R) and 2 mole of an ideal gas B are...

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  14. 10 litre of a monoatomic ideal gas at 0^(@)C and 10 atm pressure is su...

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