Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Select the correct statement :...

Select the correct statement :

A

Average speed of a particel in a given time is never less than the magnitude of the average velocity

B

It is possible to have a situation in which `|(dvec(v))/(dt)|ne 0` but `(d|vec(v)|)/(dt)=0`

C

The average velocity of a particle is zero in a time interval then it is possible that the instantaneous velocity is neverzero in the interval.

D

The average velocity of a particle moving on a straight line is zero in a time interval. It is possible that the intantaneous velocity is neverzero in the interval. (Infinite acceleration are not allowed.)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct statement about average speed and average velocity, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Statement**: The average speed of a particle at any time is never less than the magnitude of the average velocity. **Explanation**: - Average speed is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. - Average velocity is defined as the total displacement divided by the total time taken. - Since displacement can be less than the distance traveled (for example, if a particle moves in a circular path), the average speed (which considers total distance) will always be greater than or equal to the magnitude of average velocity (which considers displacement). **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 **Statement**: It is possible to have a situation in which the average velocity is not equal to 0, but the average speed will be 0. **Explanation**: - Average speed can only be zero if the total distance traveled is zero. This occurs when the particle does not move at all. - If the average velocity is not zero, it implies that there is some displacement. Therefore, average speed cannot be zero if average velocity is not zero. **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 **Statement**: The average velocity of a particle is 0 in a time interval. Then, it is possible that its instantaneous velocity will be non-zero in that interval. **Explanation**: - Average velocity being zero means that the total displacement over the time interval is zero. - However, the particle can still be moving back and forth, resulting in non-zero instantaneous velocities at various points in time. **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 **Statement**: The average velocity of a particle moving in a straight line is 0 in a time interval. It is possible that the instantaneous velocity is never 0 in that interval. **Explanation**: - If the average velocity is zero, it means the net displacement is zero. - This can happen if the particle moves in one direction and then returns to the starting point. - However, it is possible for the particle to have non-zero instantaneous velocities throughout the interval, as it could be moving back and forth. **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. ### Final Conclusion Based on the analysis: - Option 1 is correct. - Option 2 is incorrect. - Option 3 is correct. - Option 4 is correct. Thus, the correct statements are **Option 1, Option 3, and Option 4**.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • REVIEW TEST

    VIBRANT|Exercise PART - II : PHYSICS|262 Videos
  • TEST PAPERS

    VIBRANT|Exercise PART - II : PHYSICS|56 Videos
VIBRANT-REVIEW TEST-PART - II : PHYSICS
  1. The acceleration of a particle moving along x-axis is given by a = 6t....

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which of the following set(s) of quantity (ies) can replace mass, leng...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Select the correct statement :

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Given figure shows position-time curve during one dimentional motion o...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. I will never forget that day. It was a day in BSF academy at Tekanpur....

    Text Solution

    |

  6. I will never forget that day. It was a day in BSF academy at Tekanpur....

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Percent yield of NH(3) in the following reaction is 80% NH(2)CONH(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. IUPAC name of

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Two cars A and B moving on two straight tracks inclined at an angle 60...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Shots are fired from the top of a tower and from bottom simultaneously...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. bar(A)=0.5hat(i)+0.4hat(j)+chat(K) The value of c for which bar(A) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The path of particle is shown in figure. The ratio of distance travell...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Drops of water fall at regular intervals from the roof of a building o...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. vec(A)=hat(j)-2hat(i)+3hat(k) " , "vec(B)= hat(i)+2hat(j)+2hat(k)...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The acceleration of a particle moving along x-axis is given by a = 6t....

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The equation of trajectory followed by a projectile is given by y =x-(...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two forces are acting on a same body vec(F(1))=(2hat(i)+3hat(j)-hat(k)...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The angle which a vector hat(i)-hat(j)+sqrt(2)hat(k) makes with y-axis...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A particle starts moving from rest under a constant acceleration. It t...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A man wants to reach point B on the opposite bank of a river flowing a...

    Text Solution

    |