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Evaluate : int(0)^(pi)xsin^(5)xdx...

Evaluate :
`int_(0)^(pi)xsin^(5)xdx`

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To evaluate the integral \( I = \int_{0}^{\pi} x \sin^5 x \, dx \), we can use a property of definite integrals. Let's go through the steps: ### Step 1: Set up the integral Let \[ I = \int_{0}^{\pi} x \sin^5 x \, dx \] ### Step 2: Use the property of definite integrals Using the property that states: \[ \int_{0}^{a} f(x) \, dx = \int_{0}^{a} f(a - x) \, dx \] we can rewrite the integral by substituting \( x \) with \( \pi - x \): \[ I = \int_{0}^{\pi} (\pi - x) \sin^5(\pi - x) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Simplify the integral Since \( \sin(\pi - x) = \sin x \), we can rewrite the integral: \[ I = \int_{0}^{\pi} (\pi - x) \sin^5 x \, dx \] This expands to: \[ I = \int_{0}^{\pi} \pi \sin^5 x \, dx - \int_{0}^{\pi} x \sin^5 x \, dx \] Thus, we have: \[ I = \pi \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin^5 x \, dx - I \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( I \) Rearranging gives: \[ 2I = \pi \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin^5 x \, dx \] So, \[ I = \frac{\pi}{2} \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin^5 x \, dx \] ### Step 5: Evaluate \( \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin^5 x \, dx \) To evaluate \( \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin^5 x \, dx \), we can use the reduction formula or the known result: \[ \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin^n x \, dx = \frac{(n-1)!!}{n!!} \cdot \pi \] For \( n = 5 \): \[ \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin^5 x \, dx = \frac{4!!}{5!!} \cdot \pi = \frac{8}{15} \cdot \pi \] ### Step 6: Substitute back to find \( I \) Now substituting back into our equation for \( I \): \[ I = \frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{8}{15} \cdot \pi = \frac{8\pi^2}{30} = \frac{4\pi^2}{15} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the integral is: \[ \boxed{\frac{4\pi^2}{15}} \]
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RESONANCE-DEFINITE INTEGRATION & ITS APPLICATION -Exercise 1
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  3. If f(x) is a function defined AA x in R and f(x) + f(-x) = 0 AA x in [...

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  4. (i) if f(x) = 5^(g(x)) and g(x) = int(2)^(x^(2))(t)/(ln(1+t^(2))) dt, ...

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  5. The value of overset(sin^(2)x)underset(0)int sin^(-1)sqrt(t)dt+overs...

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  6. If y = int(1)^(x) xsqrt(lnt)dt then find the value of (d^(2)y)/(dx^(...

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  7. lim(n to oo)n^2*int(1/(n+1))^(1/n)(tan^(-1)(nx)/sin^(-1)(nx)dx) is equ...

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  8. Let f be a differentiable function on R and satisfying the integral eq...

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  9. Evaluate : int(0)^(pi)xsin^(5)xdx

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  10. Evaluate : Lim(nrarroo) 3/n[1+sqrt((n)/(n+3))+sqrt((n)/(n+6))+sqrt((n...

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  11. Find the area enclosed betweent the curve y = x^(2)+3, y = 0, x = - 1,...

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  12. (i) Find the area bounded by x^(2)+y^(2)-2x=0 and y = sin'(pix)/(2) in...

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  13. Examples: Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y^2 = 2y - ...

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  14. Find the area bounded by the y-axis and the curve x = e^(y) sin piy, ...

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  15. The smaller area bounded by x^2/16+y^2/9=1 and the line 3x+4y=12 is

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  16. Compute the area of the figure bounded by the straight lines =0,x=2...

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  17. If the area bounded by f(x)=sqrt(tan x), y=f(c), x=0 and x=a, 0ltcltal...

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  18. For the area included between the parabolas x=y^(2) and x = 3-2y^(2).

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  19. A tangent is drawn to the curve x^(2)+2x-4ky+3=0 at a point whose absc...

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  20. If An be the area bounded by the curve y=(tanx^n) ands the lines x=0,\...

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