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A resistance coil of resistance r connec...

A resistance coil of resistance r connected to an external battery, is placed inside an adiabatic cylinder fitted with a frictionless platon of mass m and same area A. Initially cylinder contains one mole of ideal gas he. A current through the coil such that temperature of gas varies as `T=T_(0)+"at"+"bt"^(2),` keeping pressure constant with time t. Atosphere pressure above piston is `P_(0)`. Find

(a) Current l flowing through the coil as function of time and
(b) Speed of piston as function of time.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Heat produced by coil inside the cylinder in time dt is
`dQ=l^(2)rdt………………(i)`
(a) As we know
`rArrdQ=nC_(P)dT`
`I^(2)rdt=(5R)/2dT(C_(P)=(5R)/2)`
Here `T=T_(0)+"at"+bt^(2)rArr(dT)/(dt)=(a+2bt)`
`I=sqrt([(5R)/(2r)(2bt+a)])............(ii)`
`(C_(p)=(5R)/2)`
Pressure is constant `PV=RTrArrPdV=RdT`
PAdx=RdT
`"Velocit v"=(dx)/(dt)=R/(PA),(dT)/(dt)=R/(PA)(2bt+a)("here"P_(0)A+mg=PA)`
`=R/(P_(0)A+mg)(2bt+a)`
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