Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A particle of mass m, charge q gt 0 and ...

A particle of mass m, charge `q gt 0` and initial kinetic energy K is projected from infinity towards a heavy nucleus of charge Q assumed to have a fixed position.
(a) If the aim is perfect, how close to the centre of the nucleus is the particle when it comes instantaneously to rest ?
(b) With a particular imperfect aim, the particle's closest approach to nucleus is twicw the distance determined in (a). Determine speed of particle at the closest distance of approach.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
(a) `(Qq)/(4pi epsi_(0) K)` (b) `sqrt(K/m)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROSTATICS

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise-1 Section (E)|3 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATICS

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise-1 Section (F)|4 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATICS

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise-1 Section (C)|14 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    RESONANCE|Exercise A.l.P|19 Videos
  • EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS

    RESONANCE|Exercise PART -II|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An alpha -particle with kinetic energy K is heading towards a stationary nucleus of atomic number Z . Find the distance of the closest approach.

A charge particle 'q' is shot towards another charged particle 'Q' which is fixed, with a speed 'v'. It approaches 'Q' upto a closest distance r and then returns. If q were given a speed of '2v' the closest distances of approach would be

An alpha -particle of kinetic energy 7.68 MeV is projected towards the nucleus of copper (Z=29). Calculate its distance of nearest approach.

Calculate the energy of an alpha -particle whose distance of closest approach with the gold nucleus is 29.5 fermi.

If and alpha -paricle of mass m, charged q and velocity v is incident on a nucleus charge Q and mass m, then the distance of closest approach is

An alpha nucleus of energy (1)/(2)m nu^(2) bombards a heavy nucleus of charge Ze . Then the distance of closed approach for the alpha nucleus will be prpportional to

When an alpha particle of mass m moving with velocity v bombards on a heavy nucleus of charge Ze, its distance of closest approach form the nucleus depends on m as

A 5 MeV alpha particle is projected towards a stationary nucleus of atomic number 40. Calculate distance of closest approach.