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Let `z_(1)` and `z_(2)` be any two non-zero complex numbers such that `3|z_(1)|=2|z_(2)|. "If "z=(3z_(1))/(2z_(2)) + (2z_(2))/(3z_(1))`, then

A

`|z| = (1)/(2) sqrt((17)/(2))`

B

Re(z) = 0

C

`|z| = sqrt((5)/(2))`

D

Im(z) = 0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given condition and expression for \( z \). ### Step 1: Understand the given condition We are given that \( 3 |z_1| = 2 |z_2| \). This can be rearranged to express the ratio of the moduli of \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \): \[ \frac{|z_1|}{|z_2|} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 2: Express \( z \) in terms of \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) The expression for \( z \) is given as: \[ z = \frac{3z_1}{2z_2} + \frac{2z_2}{3z_1} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the ratio of moduli Let \( k = \frac{z_1}{z_2} \). Then we can express \( z \) in terms of \( k \): \[ z = \frac{3k}{2} + \frac{2}{3k} \] ### Step 4: Find a common denominator To combine the terms, we find a common denominator: \[ z = \frac{3k \cdot 3k + 2 \cdot 2}{6k} = \frac{9k^2 + 4}{6k} \] ### Step 5: Separate real and imaginary parts Assuming \( k \) is a complex number, we can write \( k = r e^{i\theta} \) where \( r = |k| \) and \( \theta \) is the argument of \( k \). Thus: \[ z = \frac{9r^2 e^{2i\theta} + 4}{6r e^{i\theta}} \] ### Step 6: Rationalize the expression To simplify further, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ z = \frac{(9r^2 e^{2i\theta} + 4) \cdot e^{-i\theta}}{6r} \] This gives: \[ z = \frac{9r^2 e^{i\theta} + 4 e^{-i\theta}}{6r} \] ### Step 7: Identify the real and imaginary parts The real part of \( z \) is: \[ \text{Re}(z) = \frac{9r^2 \cos(\theta) + 4 \cos(-\theta)}{6r} = \frac{9r^2 \cos(\theta) + 4 \cos(\theta)}{6r} = \frac{(9r^2 + 4) \cos(\theta)}{6r} \] The imaginary part of \( z \) is: \[ \text{Im}(z) = \frac{9r^2 \sin(\theta) - 4 \sin(-\theta)}{6r} = \frac{(9r^2 + 4) \sin(\theta)}{6r} \] ### Step 8: Set the imaginary part to zero For the imaginary part to be zero: \[ (9r^2 + 4) \sin(\theta) = 0 \] This implies either \( \sin(\theta) = 0 \) or \( 9r^2 + 4 = 0 \) (which is impossible since \( r \) is non-zero). ### Conclusion Thus, \( \sin(\theta) = 0 \), which means \( \theta = n\pi \) for \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). Therefore, the imaginary part of \( z \) is indeed zero. The final answer is that the imaginary part of \( z \) is zero.
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