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Let x, y be positive real numbers and m...

Let x, y be positive real numbers and m, n be positive integers, The maximum value of the expression
`(x^(m)y^(n))/((1+x^(2m))(1+y^(2n)))` is

A

`(1)/(2)`

B

`(1)/(4)`

C

`(m+n)/(6mn)`

D

1

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The correct Answer is:
To find the maximum value of the expression \[ E = \frac{x^m y^n}{(1+x^{2m})(1+y^{2n})} \] where \(x, y\) are positive real numbers and \(m, n\) are positive integers, we can utilize the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Apply AM-GM Inequality**: We start by applying the AM-GM inequality to the terms \(1\) and \(x^{2m}\): \[ \frac{1 + x^{2m}}{2} \geq \sqrt{1 \cdot x^{2m}} = x^m \] This implies: \[ 1 + x^{2m} \geq 2x^m \] 2. **Apply AM-GM Inequality Again**: Similarly, apply the AM-GM inequality to the terms \(1\) and \(y^{2n}\): \[ \frac{1 + y^{2n}}{2} \geq \sqrt{1 \cdot y^{2n}} = y^n \] This implies: \[ 1 + y^{2n} \geq 2y^n \] 3. **Multiply the Results**: Now, we multiply the two inequalities obtained: \[ (1 + x^{2m})(1 + y^{2n}) \geq (2x^m)(2y^n) = 4x^m y^n \] 4. **Rearranging the Expression**: From the above inequality, we can rearrange it to find an upper bound for our expression \(E\): \[ E = \frac{x^m y^n}{(1+x^{2m})(1+y^{2n})} \leq \frac{x^m y^n}{4x^m y^n} = \frac{1}{4} \] 5. **Conclusion**: Thus, the maximum value of the expression \(E\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{4}} \]
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