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int(0)^(4)((y^(2)-4y+5)sin(y-2)dy)/([2y^...

`int_(0)^(4)((y^(2)-4y+5)sin(y-2)dy)/([2y^(2)-8y+1])` is equal to

A

`0`

B

`2`

C

`-2`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ \int_{0}^{4} \frac{(y^{2}-4y+5) \sin(y-2)}{(2y^{2}-8y+1)} \, dy, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Change of Variables Let \( t = y - 2 \). Then, we have: - When \( y = 0 \), \( t = 0 - 2 = -2 \). - When \( y = 4 \), \( t = 4 - 2 = 2 \). - The differential \( dy = dt \). Thus, the integral becomes: \[ \int_{-2}^{2} \frac{((t+2)^{2} - 4(t+2) + 5) \sin(t)}{(2(t+2)^{2} - 8(t+2) + 1)} \, dt. \] ### Step 2: Simplifying the Numerator Now simplify the numerator: \[ (t+2)^{2} - 4(t+2) + 5 = t^{2} + 4t + 4 - 4t - 8 + 5 = t^{2} + 1. \] ### Step 3: Simplifying the Denominator Now simplify the denominator: \[ 2(t+2)^{2} - 8(t+2) + 1 = 2(t^{2} + 4t + 4) - 8t - 16 + 1 = 2t^{2} + 8t + 8 - 8t - 16 + 1 = 2t^{2} - 7. \] ### Step 4: Rewrite the Integral Now we can rewrite the integral: \[ \int_{-2}^{2} \frac{(t^{2} + 1) \sin(t)}{(2t^{2} - 7)} \, dt. \] ### Step 5: Check for Odd Function Next, we need to check if the integrand is an odd function. An odd function satisfies \( f(-t) = -f(t) \). Let: \[ f(t) = \frac{(t^{2} + 1) \sin(t)}{(2t^{2} - 7)}. \] Now compute \( f(-t) \): \[ f(-t) = \frac{((-t)^{2} + 1) \sin(-t)}{(2(-t)^{2} - 7)} = \frac{(t^{2} + 1)(-\sin(t))}{(2t^{2} - 7)} = -f(t). \] Since \( f(-t) = -f(t) \), \( f(t) \) is an odd function. ### Step 6: Evaluate the Integral Since the integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval around zero is zero: \[ \int_{-a}^{a} f(t) \, dt = 0. \] Thus, we conclude: \[ \int_{0}^{4} \frac{(y^{2}-4y+5) \sin(y-2)}{(2y^{2}-8y+1)} \, dy = 0. \] ### Final Answer The value of the integral is: \[ \boxed{0}. \]

To solve the integral \[ \int_{0}^{4} \frac{(y^{2}-4y+5) \sin(y-2)}{(2y^{2}-8y+1)} \, dy, \] we will follow these steps: ...
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