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Let p(x) be a function defined on R such...

Let `p(x)` be a function defined on `R` such that `p'(x)=p'(1-x)` for all `x epsilon[0,1],p(0)=1,` and `p(1)=41`.
Then `int_(0)^(1)p(x)dx` is equal to

A

`42`

B

`sqrt(41)`

C

`21`

D

`41`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the integral \( \int_0^1 p(x) \, dx \) given the conditions on the function \( p(x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Condition**: We have the condition \( p'(x) = p'(1-x) \) for all \( x \in [0, 1] \). This implies that the derivative of \( p(x) \) is symmetric about \( x = \frac{1}{2} \). 2. **Integrating the Condition**: Integrate both sides of the equation \( p'(x) = p'(1-x) \): \[ \int p'(x) \, dx = \int p'(1-x) \, dx \] By changing the variable in the right integral, let \( u = 1 - x \) which gives \( du = -dx \): \[ \int p'(x) \, dx = -\int p'(u) \, du \] This leads to: \[ p(x) = -p(1-x) + C \] where \( C \) is a constant of integration. 3. **Using Boundary Conditions**: We know \( p(0) = 1 \) and \( p(1) = 41 \). Plugging \( x = 0 \) into the equation: \[ p(0) = -p(1) + C \implies 1 = -41 + C \implies C = 42 \] Thus, we have: \[ p(x) = -p(1-x) + 42 \] 4. **Finding \( p(1-x) \)**: From the earlier derived equation, we can express \( p(1-x) \): \[ p(1-x) = -p(x) + 42 \] 5. **Setting Up the Integral**: Now, we can set up the integral: \[ I = \int_0^1 p(x) \, dx \] Using the property of the integral: \[ I = \int_0^1 p(1-x) \, dx \] Substitute \( p(1-x) \): \[ I = \int_0^1 (-p(x) + 42) \, dx \] This can be separated into two integrals: \[ I = -\int_0^1 p(x) \, dx + \int_0^1 42 \, dx \] The second integral evaluates to: \[ \int_0^1 42 \, dx = 42 \] Thus, we have: \[ I = -I + 42 \] 6. **Solving for \( I \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ 2I = 42 \implies I = 21 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \int_0^1 p(x) \, dx = 21 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the integral \( \int_0^1 p(x) \, dx \) given the conditions on the function \( p(x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Condition**: We have the condition \( p'(x) = p'(1-x) \) for all \( x \in [0, 1] \). This implies that the derivative of \( p(x) \) is symmetric about \( x = \frac{1}{2} \). 2. **Integrating the Condition**: ...
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