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Which of the following is incorrect for ...

Which of the following is incorrect for operon concept?

A

The sequence of structural gene in lac operon is ZYA where Z gene codes for hydrolytiv enzyme

B

Allolactose turns it on by binding with repressor protein

C

It is an inducible operon and controls catabolic reactions

D

Operator gene receives RNA polymerase to switch it off

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the incorrect statement about the operon concept, we will analyze each of the provided options based on the information about the lac operon. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Operon Concept**: - The operon concept is a regulatory mechanism in prokaryotic cells (like bacteria) that controls the expression of genes. It consists of structural genes, a promoter, an operator, and regulatory genes. 2. **Identifying Components of the Lac Operon**: - The lac operon consists of three structural genes: Z, Y, and A. - The promoter is the site where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription. - The operator is the site where the repressor protein binds to inhibit transcription. - The regulatory gene (I) produces the repressor protein. 3. **Analyzing the Function of the Lac Operon**: - When lactose (inducer) is absent, the repressor binds to the operator, preventing RNA polymerase from transcribing the structural genes. - When lactose is present, it binds to the repressor, inactivating it. The repressor then cannot bind to the operator, allowing RNA polymerase to transcribe the structural genes. 4. **Evaluating Each Statement**: - **Statement 1**: The sequence of structural genes in the lac operon is ZYA. This is correct. - **Statement 2**: Allo-lactose (a form of lactose) binds to the repressor and activates the lac operon. This is correct. - **Statement 3**: The lac operon is an inducible operon that controls catabolic reactions. This is correct. - **Statement 4**: The operator gene receives RNA polymerase to switch it off. This is incorrect because the operator is where the repressor binds, not RNA polymerase. 5. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect statement regarding the operon concept is option number 4. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement for the operon concept is: **"Operator gene receives RNA polymerase to switch it off."** ---
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