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Which of the following statements is COR...

Which of the following statements is CORRECT ?

A

Mitochondria contain circular DNA, but chloroplasts lack it.

B

Chloroplasts contains circular DNA, but mitochondria lack it

C

Neither mitochondria nor chloroplasts contain any DNA

D

Both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain circular DNA

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is correct regarding the DNA of mitochondria and chloroplasts, we will analyze each option based on our understanding of these organelles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mitochondria and Chloroplasts**: - Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for ATP (energy) production. - Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis and give green color to plants. 2. **DNA Structure in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts**: - Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are unique organelles that contain their own DNA. - The DNA present in both organelles is circular and resembles prokaryotic DNA. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: "Mitochondria contain circular DNA but chloroplasts lack it." - This statement is incorrect because chloroplasts also contain circular DNA. - **Option 2**: "Chloroplasts contain circular DNA but mitochondria lack it." - This statement is also incorrect for the same reason; mitochondria have circular DNA. - **Option 3**: "Neither mitochondria nor chloroplast contain any DNA." - This statement is incorrect as both organelles do contain DNA. - **Option 4**: "Both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain circular DNA." - This statement is correct as both organelles have their own circular DNA. 4. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the options, it is clear that **Option 4** is the correct statement. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is: **Both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain circular DNA.**
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