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The hormone which suppresses the immune ...

The hormone which suppresses the immune system is produce by

A

zona fasciculata of adrenal cortex

B

zona glomerulosa of adrenal cortex

C

zona reticular's of adrenal cortex

D

Both (A) and (C )

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which hormone suppresses the immune system and where it is produced, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hormone**: The hormone that suppresses the immune system is cortisol. It is a glucocorticoid hormone. **Hint**: Remember that glucocorticoids are primarily involved in stress response and immune regulation. 2. **Understand the Function of Cortisol**: Cortisol has several functions, including increasing blood glucose levels, reducing inflammation, and suppressing the immune response. **Hint**: Think about how cortisol is often associated with stress and its role in managing inflammation. 3. **Locate the Source of Production**: Cortisol is produced in the adrenal glands, specifically in the adrenal cortex. **Hint**: Recall the structure of the adrenal glands and their division into cortex and medulla. 4. **Identify the Layers of the Adrenal Cortex**: The adrenal cortex is divided into three layers: - Zona Glomerulosa (produces mineralocorticoids like aldosterone) - Zona Fasciculata (produces glucocorticoids like cortisol) - Zona Reticularis (produces sex corticoids) **Hint**: Remember the order of the layers from outer to inner and their respective hormone production. 5. **Determine the Correct Layer for Cortisol**: Since cortisol is produced in the Zona Fasciculata, this is the correct layer of the adrenal cortex responsible for producing the hormone that suppresses the immune system. **Hint**: Focus on the middle layer of the adrenal cortex when thinking about glucocorticoids. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the hormone that suppresses the immune system is produced by the Zona Fasciculata of the adrenal cortex. **Hint**: Summarize your findings by linking the hormone to its specific layer in the adrenal cortex. ### Final Answer: The hormone which suppresses the immune system is produced by the Zona Fasciculata of the adrenal cortex.
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