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A force vecF=(2hati+hatj+hatk)N is actin...

A force `vecF=(2hati+hatj+hatk)N` is acting on a particle moving with constant velocity `vecv=(hati+2hatj+hatk)m//s`. Power delivered by force is

A

4 watt

B

5 watt

C

6 watt

D

8 watt

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the power delivered by the force acting on a particle moving with constant velocity, we can use the formula for power, which is given by the dot product of the force vector and the velocity vector. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Force and Velocity Vectors:** - The force vector is given as: \[ \vec{F} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ N} \] - The velocity vector is given as: \[ \vec{v} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ m/s} \] 2. **Use the Power Formula:** - The power \( P \) delivered by the force is calculated using the dot product: \[ P = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{v} \] 3. **Calculate the Dot Product:** - The dot product \( \vec{F} \cdot \vec{v} \) is calculated as follows: \[ \vec{F} \cdot \vec{v} = (2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) \cdot (\hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}) \] - Expanding this, we get: \[ = 2(\hat{i} \cdot \hat{i}) + 2(\hat{j} \cdot \hat{j}) + 1(\hat{k} \cdot \hat{k}) + 0 + 0 + 0 \] - Since \( \hat{i} \cdot \hat{i} = 1 \), \( \hat{j} \cdot \hat{j} = 1 \), and \( \hat{k} \cdot \hat{k} = 1 \): \[ = 2 \cdot 1 + 1 \cdot 2 + 1 \cdot 1 = 2 + 2 + 1 = 5 \] 4. **Final Result:** - Therefore, the power delivered by the force is: \[ P = 5 \text{ W} \] ### Summary: The power delivered by the force acting on the particle is \( 5 \text{ W} \).
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