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XY2 dissociates as XY2 (g) hArr XY(g) ...

`XY_2` dissociates as
`XY_2 (g) hArr XY(g) +Y(g)`
Initial pressure `XY_2` is 600 mm Hg. The total pressure at equilibrium is 800 mm Hg. Assuming volume of system to remain cosntant ,the value of `K_p` is

A

50

B

100

C

20

D

400

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the dissociation reaction The dissociation of \( XY_2 \) can be represented as: \[ XY_2 (g) \rightleftharpoons XY (g) + Y (g) \] ### Step 2: Define initial conditions - The initial pressure of \( XY_2 \) is given as 600 mm Hg. - At the start, the pressures of \( XY \) and \( Y \) are both 0 mm Hg. ### Step 3: Define changes at equilibrium Let \( x \) be the amount of \( XY_2 \) that dissociates at equilibrium. Therefore, at equilibrium: - The pressure of \( XY_2 \) will be \( 600 - x \) mm Hg. - The pressure of \( XY \) will be \( x \) mm Hg. - The pressure of \( Y \) will also be \( x \) mm Hg. ### Step 4: Write the total pressure at equilibrium The total pressure at equilibrium is given as 800 mm Hg. Thus, we can write: \[ (600 - x) + x + x = 800 \] This simplifies to: \[ 600 + x = 800 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ x = 800 - 600 = 200 \text{ mm Hg} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the equilibrium pressures Now we can find the equilibrium pressures: - Pressure of \( XY_2 \) at equilibrium: \[ 600 - x = 600 - 200 = 400 \text{ mm Hg} \] - Pressure of \( XY \) at equilibrium: \[ x = 200 \text{ mm Hg} \] - Pressure of \( Y \) at equilibrium: \[ x = 200 \text{ mm Hg} \] ### Step 7: Write the expression for \( K_p \) The equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for the reaction is given by: \[ K_p = \frac{P_{XY} \cdot P_Y}{P_{XY_2}} \] Substituting the equilibrium pressures we found: \[ K_p = \frac{(200)(200)}{400} \] ### Step 8: Calculate \( K_p \) Calculating \( K_p \): \[ K_p = \frac{40000}{400} = 100 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( K_p \) is **100**. ---
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