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Which of the follownig is a condensation...

Which of the follownig is a condensation polymer?

A

Teflon

B

orlon

C

Dacron

D

Polyethene

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is a condensation polymer, we need to understand the characteristics of condensation polymers. Condensation polymers are formed through a step-growth polymerization process where monomers react to form a polymer while releasing small molecules as by-products, typically water or methanol. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: - We need to analyze the given options (though they are not explicitly listed in your question, we will assume common examples such as Teflon, Orlon, Dacron, etc.). 2. **Understand the Structure of Each Polymer**: - **Teflon**: Made from tetrafluoroethylene (C2F4). It undergoes addition polymerization where the double bonds open up to form long chains without releasing any by-products. - **Orlon**: A type of acrylic polymer made from acrylonitrile (C3H3N). Similar to Teflon, it undergoes addition polymerization, resulting in no by-products being released. - **Dacron (Terylene)**: Formed from the reaction of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. In this case, the hydroxyl (–OH) group from ethylene glycol and a hydrogen (–H) from terephthalic acid combine to release water (H2O) as a by-product during polymerization. 3. **Determine the Type of Polymerization**: - **Teflon**: Addition polymer (no by-products). - **Orlon**: Addition polymer (no by-products). - **Dacron**: Condensation polymer (water is released as a by-product). 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the options analyzed, **Dacron** is the condensation polymer because it involves the release of water during its formation. ### Final Answer: **Dacron is a condensation polymer.**
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