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Let f : RtoR be a function such that f(x...

Let `f : RtoR` be a function such that `f(x)=x^3+x^2f'(1)+xf''(2)+f'''(3),x in R`. Then f(2) equals

A

8

B

-2

C

-4

D

30

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the function Given the function: \[ f(x) = x^3 + x^2 f'(1) + x f''(2) + f'''(3) \] We note that \( f'(1) \), \( f''(2) \), and \( f'''(3) \) are constants because they are evaluated at specific points. ### Step 2: Differentiate the function We will differentiate \( f(x) \) three times to find \( f'(x) \), \( f''(x) \), and \( f'''(x) \). 1. **First Derivative**: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 f'(1)) + \frac{d}{dx}(x f''(2)) + \frac{d}{dx}(f'''(3)) \] \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 + 2x f'(1) + f''(2) \] 2. **Second Derivative**: \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(2x f'(1)) + \frac{d}{dx}(f''(2)) \] \[ f''(x) = 6x + 2 f'(1) \] 3. **Third Derivative**: \[ f'''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(6x) + \frac{d}{dx}(2 f'(1)) \] \[ f'''(x) = 6 \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the derivatives at specific points Now we can evaluate these derivatives at the specified points: - \( f'''(3) = 6 \) - For \( f''(2) \): \[ f''(2) = 6(2) + 2 f'(1) = 12 + 2 f'(1) \] - For \( f'(1) \): \[ f'(1) = 3(1^2) + 2(1) f'(1) + f''(2) \] Substituting \( f''(2) \): \[ f'(1) = 3 + 2 f'(1) + (12 + 2 f'(1)) \] \[ f'(1) = 3 + 12 + 4 f'(1) \] \[ -3 f'(1) = 15 \implies f'(1) = -5 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back to find \( f''(2) \) Now substituting \( f'(1) = -5 \) into \( f''(2) \): \[ f''(2) = 12 + 2(-5) = 12 - 10 = 2 \] ### Step 5: Substitute everything back into \( f(2) \) Now we can substitute \( f'(1) \), \( f''(2) \), and \( f'''(3) \) back into the original function to find \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = 2^3 + 2^2 f'(1) + 2 f''(2) + f'''(3) \] \[ f(2) = 8 + 4(-5) + 2(2) + 6 \] \[ f(2) = 8 - 20 + 4 + 6 \] \[ f(2) = 8 - 20 + 10 = -2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( f(2) \) is: \[ \boxed{-2} \]
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