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The refractive index of the material of ...

The refractive index of the material of a prism is `sqrt(2)` and the angle of the prism is `30^(@)` . One of the two refracting surfaces of the prism is made a mirror inwards, by silver coating. A beam of monochromatic light entering the prism from the other face will retrace is path (after reflection from the silvered surface) if its angle of incidence on the prism is

A

`30^(@)`

B

`45^(@)`

C

`60^(@)`

D

zero

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Applying Snell.s law at point M,
`(sini)/(sin30^(@)) = (sqrt(2))/(1)`
`or, sin i = sqrt(2) xx (1)/(2)`
`= (1)/(sqrt(2))`
`therefore " " i = 45^(@)`
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