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Suppose a , b denote the distinct real r...

Suppose a , b denote the distinct real roots of the quadrtic polynomial `x^(2)+20x-2020` and suppose c,d denote the distinct complex roots of the quadratic polynomial `x^(2)-20x+2020` , then the value of `ac(a-c)+ad(a-d) bc(b-c)bd(b-d)` is

A

0

B

8000

C

8080

D

16000

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \( ac(a-c) + ad(a-d) + bc(b-c) + bd(b-d) \) given the roots of two quadratic polynomials. ### Step 1: Find the roots of the first polynomial \( x^2 + 20x - 2020 = 0 \) Using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 1, b = 20, c = -2020 \). Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 20^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-2020) = 400 + 8080 = 8480 \] Now, substituting into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{8480}}{2} \] Calculating \( \sqrt{8480} \): \[ \sqrt{8480} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 530} = 4\sqrt{530} \] Thus, the roots \( a \) and \( b \) are: \[ a, b = \frac{-20 \pm 4\sqrt{530}}{2} = -10 \pm 2\sqrt{530} \] ### Step 2: Find the roots of the second polynomial \( x^2 - 20x + 2020 = 0 \) Using the quadratic formula again: \[ x = \frac{-(-20) \pm \sqrt{(-20)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2020}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = (-20)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2020 = 400 - 8080 = -7680 \] Since the discriminant is negative, the roots \( c \) and \( d \) are complex: \[ c, d = \frac{20 \pm \sqrt{-7680}}{2} = 10 \pm i\sqrt{7680} \] Calculating \( \sqrt{7680} \): \[ \sqrt{7680} = \sqrt{256 \cdot 30} = 16\sqrt{30} \] Thus, the roots \( c \) and \( d \) are: \[ c, d = 10 \pm 16i\sqrt{30} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the expression \( ac(a-c) + ad(a-d) + bc(b-c) + bd(b-d) \) First, we can simplify the expression: \[ ac(a-c) + ad(a-d) + bc(b-c) + bd(b-d) = a^2c + a^2d - ac(c+d) + b^2c + b^2d - bc(c+d) \] Combining like terms: \[ = a^2(c+d) + b^2(c+d) - (ac + bc)(c+d) \] Factoring out \( (c+d) \): \[ = (a^2 + b^2 - (a+b)(c+d))(c+d) \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( a+b \), \( ab \), \( c+d \), and \( cd \) From the first polynomial: - \( a + b = -20 \) - \( ab = -2020 \) From the second polynomial: - \( c + d = 20 \) - \( cd = 2020 \) ### Step 5: Substitute values into the expression Substituting \( a+b \) and \( c+d \): \[ = (a^2 + b^2 - (-20)(20))(20) \] Calculating \( a^2 + b^2 \): \[ a^2 + b^2 = (a+b)^2 - 2ab = (-20)^2 - 2(-2020) = 400 + 4040 = 4440 \] Thus, substituting back: \[ = (4440 + 400)(20) = 4840 \cdot 20 = 96800 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( ac(a-c) + ad(a-d) + bc(b-c) + bd(b-d) \) is \( \boxed{96800} \).
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