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Let the function : R to R and g: R to R ...

Let the function `: R to R and g: R to R` be defined by
`f=(x)^(x1)-e^(x|1) and g(x)=(1)/(2)(e^(x-1)+ e^(1x))`
Then the area f the region in the first quarant bounded by the curves `g=f(x),y=g(x)` and x=0n is

A

`(2-sqrt(3))+(1)/(2)(e-e^(1))`

B

`(2+sqrt(3))+(1)/(2)(e-e^(1))`

C

`(2-sqrt(3))+(1)/(2)(e+e^(1))`

D

`(2+sqrt(3))+(1)/(2)(e+e^(1))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the curves \( g = f(x) \), \( y = g(x) \), and \( x = 0 \), we first need to define the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) properly and then determine the points of intersection. ### Step 1: Define the Functions The functions are given as: - \( f(x) = e^x - e^{|1-x|} \) - \( g(x) = \frac{1}{2}(e^{x-1} + e^{1-x}) \) ### Step 2: Analyze the Function \( g(x) \) The function \( g(x) \) is symmetric about \( x = 1 \). We can verify this by substituting \( 1 - x \) into \( g(x) \): \[ g(1-x) = \frac{1}{2}(e^{(1-x)-1} + e^{1-(1-x)}) = \frac{1}{2}(e^{-x} + e^{x}) = g(x) \] This confirms the symmetry. ### Step 3: Find the Points of Intersection We need to find where \( f(x) = g(x) \). This requires solving the equation: \[ e^x - e^{|1-x|} = \frac{1}{2}(e^{x-1} + e^{1-x}) \] #### Case 1: \( x < 1 \) For \( x < 1 \), \( |1-x| = 1-x \), so: \[ f(x) = e^x - e^{1-x} \] Setting this equal to \( g(x) \): \[ e^x - e^{1-x} = \frac{1}{2}(e^{x-1} + e^{1-x}) \] This simplifies to: \[ e^x - e^{1-x} = \frac{1}{2}(e^{x-1} + e^{1-x}) \] Multiplying through by 2: \[ 2e^x - 2e^{1-x} = e^{x-1} + e^{1-x} \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2e^x - e^{x-1} = 2e^{1-x} + e^{1-x} \] This can be solved to find the intersection point. #### Case 2: \( x \geq 1 \) For \( x \geq 1 \), \( |1-x| = x-1 \), so: \[ f(x) = e^x - e^{x-1} \] Setting this equal to \( g(x) \): \[ e^x - e^{x-1} = \frac{1}{2}(e^{x-1} + e^{1-x}) \] This can also be solved similarly. ### Step 4: Calculate the Area The area \( A \) can be calculated as: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} g(x) \, dx + \int_{1}^{\alpha} (g(x) - f(x)) \, dx \] Where \( \alpha \) is the point of intersection found in the previous steps. ### Step 5: Evaluate the Integrals 1. **For \( x \) from 0 to 1**: \[ A_1 = \int_{0}^{1} g(x) \, dx \] Substitute \( g(x) \) and compute the integral. 2. **For \( x \) from 1 to \( \alpha \)**: \[ A_2 = \int_{1}^{\alpha} (g(x) - f(x)) \, dx \] Substitute \( g(x) \) and \( f(x) \) and compute the integral. ### Final Step: Combine Areas Combine the areas from both integrals to get the total area.
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