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Let R to R be a differentiable function...

Let `R to R ` be a differentiable functions such that its derivative f' is continuous and `f(pi) = - 6` . If F : `[0,pi] to R ` is defined by `F(x) int_(0)^(x) f(t) dt , and int_(0)^(x) f(t) dt and if int_(0)^(pi) (f'(x) +F(x))cos xdx = 2 `
then the value of f(0) is _________

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps systematically: ### Step 1: Understand the given information We are given a differentiable function \( f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) such that its derivative \( f' \) is continuous, and we know that \( f(\pi) = -6 \). We also have a function \( F \) defined as: \[ F(x) = \int_0^x f(t) \, dt \] ### Step 2: Set up the integral equation We need to evaluate the integral: \[ \int_0^\pi (f'(x) + F(x)) \cos x \, dx = 2 \] ### Step 3: Break down the integral We can split the integral into two parts: \[ \int_0^\pi f'(x) \cos x \, dx + \int_0^\pi F(x) \cos x \, dx = 2 \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the first integral using integration by parts For the first integral, we can use integration by parts. Let: - \( u = \cos x \) so that \( du = -\sin x \, dx \) - \( dv = f'(x) \, dx \) so that \( v = f(x) \) Using integration by parts: \[ \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \] we have: \[ \int_0^\pi f'(x) \cos x \, dx = \left[ f(x) \cos x \right]_0^\pi - \int_0^\pi f(x)(-\sin x) \, dx \] Evaluating the boundary term: \[ \left[ f(x) \cos x \right]_0^\pi = f(\pi) \cos(\pi) - f(0) \cos(0) = -6(-1) - f(0)(1) = 6 - f(0) \] Thus, we have: \[ \int_0^\pi f'(x) \cos x \, dx = 6 - f(0) + \int_0^\pi f(x) \sin x \, dx \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the integral equation Now we substitute this back into our split integral: \[ 6 - f(0) + \int_0^\pi f(x) \sin x \, dx + \int_0^\pi F(x) \cos x \, dx = 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ \int_0^\pi F(x) \cos x \, dx + \int_0^\pi f(x) \sin x \, dx = 2 + f(0) - 6 \] \[ \int_0^\pi F(x) \cos x \, dx + \int_0^\pi f(x) \sin x \, dx = f(0) - 4 \] ### Step 6: Evaluate \( \int_0^\pi F(x) \cos x \, dx \) We can evaluate \( \int_0^\pi F(x) \cos x \, dx \) using integration by parts again. Let: - \( u = F(x) \) so that \( du = f(x) \, dx \) - \( dv = \cos x \, dx \) so that \( v = \sin x \) Thus, \[ \int_0^\pi F(x) \cos x \, dx = \left[ F(x) \sin x \right]_0^\pi - \int_0^\pi f(x) \sin x \, dx \] Evaluating the boundary term: \[ \left[ F(x) \sin x \right]_0^\pi = F(\pi) \sin(\pi) - F(0) \sin(0) = 0 - 0 = 0 \] So we have: \[ \int_0^\pi F(x) \cos x \, dx = -\int_0^\pi f(x) \sin x \, dx \] ### Step 7: Substitute back into the equation Substituting this into our previous equation gives: \[ -\int_0^\pi f(x) \sin x \, dx + \int_0^\pi f(x) \sin x \, dx = f(0) - 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 = f(0) - 4 \] Thus, we find: \[ f(0) = 4 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( f(0) \) is \( \boxed{4} \).
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