Home
Class 12
MATHS
Prove that lim(h to 0) (f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f...

Prove that `lim_(h to 0) (f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f(x))/(h^(2))=f''(x)" (without using L' Hospital's rule)".`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`f''(x)=underset(hrarr0)lim(f'(x+h)-f'(x))/(h)`
`=underset(hrarr0)lim(underset(krarr0)lim[(f(x+h+k)-f(x+h))/(k)-(f(x+k)-f(x))/(k)])/(h)`
Let `k=-h.` Then.
`f''(x)=-underset(hrarr0)lim(f(x)-f(x+h)-f(x-h)+f(x))/(h^(2))`
`=underset(hrarr0)lim(f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f(x))/(h^(2))`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIFFERENTIATION

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise (Single)|137 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIATION

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise (Multiple)|22 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIATION

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 3.8|15 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Question Bank|25 Videos
  • DOT PRODUCT

    CENGAGE|Exercise DPP 2.1|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Prove that lim_(x rarr0)(f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f(x))/(h^(2))=f^(x) (without using Ll'Hospital srule).

f(x)=x^(3), find (f(x+h)-f(x))/(h)

the value of lim_(h to 0) (f(x+h)+f(x-h))/h is equal to

If f'(3)=2, then lim_(h rarr0)(f(3+h^(2))-f(3-h^(2)))/(2h^(2)) is

If f(x)=(1)/(x), evaluate lim_(h rarr0)(f(x+h)-f(x))/(h)

lim_(h to 0) (f(2h+2+h^(2))-f(2))/(f(h-h^(2)+1)-f(1)) given that f'(2) = 6 and f'(1) = 4,

lim_(h to 0) (f(2h+2+h^(2)))/(f(h-h^(2)+1)-f(1))"given that "f'(2)=6and f'(1)=4

If f '(2) =1, then lim _( h to 0 ) (f (2+ h ^(2)) -f ( 2- h ^(2)))/( 2h ^(2)) is equal to

Left hand derivative and right hand derivative of a function f(x) at a point x=a are defined as f'(a^-)=lim_(h to 0^(+))(f(a)-f(a-h))/(h) =lim_(hto0^(+))(f(a+h)-f(a))/(h) andf'(a^(+))=lim_(h to 0^+)(f(a+h)-f(a))/(h) =lim_(hto0^(+))(f(a)-f(a+h))/(h) =lim_(hto0^(+))(f(a)-f(x))/(a-x) respectively. Let f be a twice differentiable function. We also know that derivative of a even function is odd function and derivative of an odd function is even function. The statement lim_(hto0)(f(-x)-f(-x-h))/(h)=lim_(hto0)(f(x)-f(x-h))/(-h) implies that for all x"inR ,