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Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 suc...

Let `f(x)` be a polynomial of degree `3` such that `f(3)=1, f'(3)=-1, f''(3)=0, and f'''(3)=12.` Then the value of `f'(1)` is

A

12

B

23

C

-13

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( f'(1) \) for the polynomial \( f(x) \) of degree 3, given the conditions \( f(3) = 1 \), \( f'(3) = -1 \), \( f''(3) = 0 \), and \( f'''(3) = 12 \). ### Step 1: Define the polynomial Let \( f(x) = Ax^3 + Bx^2 + Cx + D \). ### Step 2: Calculate the derivatives - The first derivative is: \[ f'(x) = 3Ax^2 + 2Bx + C \] - The second derivative is: \[ f''(x) = 6Ax + 2B \] - The third derivative is: \[ f'''(x) = 6A \] ### Step 3: Use the given conditions 1. From \( f'''(3) = 12 \): \[ 6A = 12 \implies A = 2 \] 2. From \( f''(3) = 0 \): \[ f''(3) = 6A(3) + 2B = 0 \implies 18 + 2B = 0 \implies 2B = -18 \implies B = -9 \] 3. From \( f'(3) = -1 \): \[ f'(3) = 3A(3^2) + 2B(3) + C = -1 \] Substituting \( A = 2 \) and \( B = -9 \): \[ f'(3) = 3(2)(9) + 2(-9)(3) + C = -1 \] \[ 54 - 54 + C = -1 \implies C = -1 \] 4. From \( f(3) = 1 \): \[ f(3) = A(3^3) + B(3^2) + C(3) + D = 1 \] Substituting \( A = 2 \), \( B = -9 \), and \( C = -1 \): \[ f(3) = 2(27) - 9(9) - 3 + D = 1 \] \[ 54 - 81 - 3 + D = 1 \implies D = 1 + 30 = 31 \] ### Step 4: Write the polynomial Now we have: \[ f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 - x + 31 \] ### Step 5: Find \( f'(1) \) Now we need to find \( f'(1) \): \[ f'(1) = 3A(1^2) + 2B(1) + C \] Substituting \( A = 2 \), \( B = -9 \), and \( C = -1 \): \[ f'(1) = 3(2)(1) + 2(-9)(1) - 1 \] \[ = 6 - 18 - 1 = -13 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( f'(1) \) is \( \boxed{-13} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( f'(1) \) for the polynomial \( f(x) \) of degree 3, given the conditions \( f(3) = 1 \), \( f'(3) = -1 \), \( f''(3) = 0 \), and \( f'''(3) = 12 \). ### Step 1: Define the polynomial Let \( f(x) = Ax^3 + Bx^2 + Cx + D \). ### Step 2: Calculate the derivatives - The first derivative is: \[ ...
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