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If vec(R)(CM) is the position of the cen...

If `vec(R)_(CM)` is the position of the centre of mass of a system of two particles of masses `m_(1)` and `m_(2)` then `vec(R)_(CM)` is given by :

A

`(m_(1)+m_(2))/(m_(1)vec(r)_(1)+m_(2)vecr_(2))`

B

`(m_(1)m_(2))/(m_(1)vec(r)_(1)+m_(2)vec(r)_(2))`

C

` (m_(1)vec(r)_(1)+m_(2)vec(r)_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2))`

D

`(m_(1)vec(r)_(1)+m_(2)vec(r)_(2))/(m_(1)m_(2))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the position of the center of mass (\( \vec{R}_{CM} \)) of a system of two particles with masses \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \), we can use the following formula: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Position Vectors**: - Let \( \vec{R}_1 \) be the position vector of the first particle (mass \( m_1 \)). - Let \( \vec{R}_2 \) be the position vector of the second particle (mass \( m_2 \)). 2. **Formula for Center of Mass**: - The position of the center of mass for a system of two particles is given by the formula: \[ \vec{R}_{CM} = \frac{m_1 \vec{R}_1 + m_2 \vec{R}_2}{m_1 + m_2} \] 3. **Substituting Values**: - If we substitute the values of \( m_1 \), \( m_2 \), \( \vec{R}_1 \), and \( \vec{R}_2 \) into the formula, we can calculate \( \vec{R}_{CM} \). 4. **Final Expression**: - Thus, the final expression for the center of mass of the two-particle system is: \[ \vec{R}_{CM} = \frac{m_1 \vec{R}_1 + m_2 \vec{R}_2}{m_1 + m_2} \]
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