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The specific heat of an element is 0.214...

The specific heat of an element is 0.214 cal/gm. The atomic weight is nearly

A

6.6

B

12

C

30

D

65

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the atomic weight of the element using its specific heat, we can apply Dulong-Petit law, which states that the approximate atomic weight (A) of an element can be calculated using the formula: \[ A \approx \frac{6.4}{\text{Specific Heat}} \] Given that the specific heat of the element is 0.214 cal/gm, we can substitute this value into the formula. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the specific heat value**: - The specific heat of the element is given as 0.214 cal/gm. 2. **Apply the Dulong-Petit law formula**: - Substitute the specific heat value into the formula: \[ A \approx \frac{6.4}{0.214} \] 3. **Perform the division**: - Calculate the value: \[ A \approx \frac{6.4}{0.214} \approx 29.9 \] 4. **Round the result**: - Since 29.9 is closer to 30, we can round it to 30. 5. **Check the options**: - Look for the option that corresponds to the atomic weight of 30. ### Final Answer: - The atomic weight of the element is approximately **30**.

To find the atomic weight of the element using its specific heat, we can apply Dulong-Petit law, which states that the approximate atomic weight (A) of an element can be calculated using the formula: \[ A \approx \frac{6.4}{\text{Specific Heat}} \] Given that the specific heat of the element is 0.214 cal/gm, we can substitute this value into the formula. ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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