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An oxide of nitrogen has a molecular wei...

An oxide of nitrogen has a molecular weight 92. Find the total number of electrons in one gram mole of that oxide.

A

4.6 N

B

46 N

C

23 N

D

2.3 N

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the total number of electrons in one gram mole of an oxide of nitrogen with a molecular weight of 92, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the possible oxide of nitrogen Given the molecular weight of the oxide is 92 g/mol, we need to identify the possible formula for the oxide. The oxides of nitrogen can be represented as \( N_xO_y \). ### Step 2: Calculate the molecular weight of common nitrogen oxides We know the atomic weights: - Nitrogen (N) = 14 g/mol - Oxygen (O) = 16 g/mol Let's check the common oxides of nitrogen: 1. \( N_2O_4 \): - Molecular weight = \( 2 \times 14 + 4 \times 16 = 28 + 64 = 92 \) g/mol Thus, the oxide is \( N_2O_4 \). ### Step 3: Determine the number of atoms in \( N_2O_4 \) The formula \( N_2O_4 \) indicates: - 2 nitrogen atoms - 4 oxygen atoms ### Step 4: Find the number of electrons in each atom Next, we find the number of electrons based on the atomic numbers: - Nitrogen (N) has an atomic number of 7, thus each nitrogen atom has 7 electrons. - Oxygen (O) has an atomic number of 8, thus each oxygen atom has 8 electrons. ### Step 5: Calculate the total number of electrons in one molecule of \( N_2O_4 \) Now, we calculate the total number of electrons in one molecule of \( N_2O_4 \): - Electrons from nitrogen: \( 2 \times 7 = 14 \) electrons - Electrons from oxygen: \( 4 \times 8 = 32 \) electrons Total electrons in one molecule of \( N_2O_4 \): \[ 14 + 32 = 46 \text{ electrons} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the total number of electrons in one mole Since one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of molecules (\( 6.022 \times 10^{23} \)), the total number of electrons in one mole of \( N_2O_4 \) is: \[ 46 \text{ electrons/molecule} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules/mole} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of electrons in one gram mole of the oxide \( N_2O_4 \) is: \[ 46 \text{ electrons} \]

To solve the problem of finding the total number of electrons in one gram mole of an oxide of nitrogen with a molecular weight of 92, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the possible oxide of nitrogen Given the molecular weight of the oxide is 92 g/mol, we need to identify the possible formula for the oxide. The oxides of nitrogen can be represented as \( N_xO_y \). ### Step 2: Calculate the molecular weight of common nitrogen oxides We know the atomic weights: - Nitrogen (N) = 14 g/mol ...
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