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If 1.2 g of a metal displaces 1.12 litre...

If 1.2 g of a metal displaces 1.12 litre of hydrogen at NTP. Equivalent mass of the metal would be -

A

`1.2xx11.2`

B

12

C

24

D

`1.2+11.2`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equivalent mass of the metal that displaces 1.12 liters of hydrogen gas at Normal Temperature and Pressure (NTP), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the displacement of hydrogen**: At NTP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters. Therefore, 1 mole of hydrogen (H₂) will also occupy 22.4 liters. Since hydrogen is diatomic, its molar volume is 22.4 L. 2. **Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen displaced**: \[ \text{Moles of H}_2 = \frac{\text{Volume of H}_2}{\text{Molar Volume at NTP}} = \frac{1.12 \, \text{L}}{22.4 \, \text{L/mol}} = 0.05 \, \text{mol} \] 3. **Determine the equivalent weight of the metal**: The equivalent weight of a metal can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Equivalent weight} = \frac{\text{Weight of the metal}}{\text{Moles of H}_2} \] Here, the weight of the metal is given as 1.2 g. 4. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ \text{Equivalent weight} = \frac{1.2 \, \text{g}}{0.05 \, \text{mol}} = 24 \, \text{g/equiv} \] 5. **Final Result**: The equivalent mass of the metal is 24 g/equiv. ### Summary of Calculation: - Weight of metal = 1.2 g - Volume of hydrogen = 1.12 L - Moles of hydrogen = 0.05 mol - Equivalent mass of the metal = 24 g/equiv

To find the equivalent mass of the metal that displaces 1.12 liters of hydrogen gas at Normal Temperature and Pressure (NTP), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the displacement of hydrogen**: At NTP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters. Therefore, 1 mole of hydrogen (H₂) will also occupy 22.4 liters. Since hydrogen is diatomic, its molar volume is 22.4 L. 2. **Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen displaced**: \[ ...
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