Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Of the following hydrides the boiling po...

Of the following hydrides the boiling point is very low for

A

`NH_3`

B

`PH_3`

C

`SbH_3`

D

`AsH_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which hydride has the lowest boiling point among the group 15 hydrides, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Group 15 Hydrides**: The hydrides of group 15 elements include NH3 (Ammonia), PH3 (Phosphine), AsH3 (Arsine), and SbH3 (Stibine). 2. **Consider Molecular Mass**: Generally, as the molecular mass of a compound increases, the boiling point tends to increase. The molecular masses are approximately: - NH3: 17 g/mol - PH3: 34 g/mol - AsH3: 77 g/mol - SbH3: 124 g/mol 3. **Analyze Intermolecular Forces**: The presence of intermolecular forces, particularly hydrogen bonding, can significantly affect boiling points. NH3 exhibits strong hydrogen bonding due to the high electronegativity of nitrogen, which leads to a higher boiling point compared to the others. 4. **Evaluate Boiling Points**: - NH3 has a high boiling point due to hydrogen bonding. - PH3 has weaker van der Waals forces and no hydrogen bonding, leading to a lower boiling point. - AsH3 and SbH3 have even higher boiling points due to their larger molecular masses and the presence of metallic bonding. 5. **Order the Boiling Points**: Based on the analysis: - NH3 > SbH3 > AsH3 > PH3 6. **Conclusion**: The hydride with the lowest boiling point among the group 15 hydrides is **PH3 (Phosphine)**. ### Final Answer: The boiling point is very low for **PH3 (Phosphine)**.

To determine which hydride has the lowest boiling point among the group 15 hydrides, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Group 15 Hydrides**: The hydrides of group 15 elements include NH3 (Ammonia), PH3 (Phosphine), AsH3 (Arsine), and SbH3 (Stibine). 2. **Consider Molecular Mass**: Generally, as the molecular mass of a compound increases, the boiling point tends to increase. The molecular masses are approximately: - NH3: 17 g/mol ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    NARAYNA|Exercise EXERCISE- II (C.W.) (OCTET RULE & FORMAL CHARGE)|5 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    NARAYNA|Exercise EXERCISE- II (C.W.) (IONIC BOND AND LATTICE ENERGY)|6 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    NARAYNA|Exercise EXERCISE- I (H.W.) (MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEROY)|9 Videos
  • CARBONYL COMPOUNDS

    NARAYNA|Exercise LEVEL -VI|99 Videos
  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

    NARAYNA|Exercise Exercise -IV|33 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Boiling point is very high for

Viscosity is very low for

Define the following terms : Boiling point

Which of the following hydrides has the least boilling point ?

Which of the following hydrides shows the highest boiling point ?

Which of the following hydrides have unusally high boiling points on account of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?

Which of the following hydrides has the lowest melting point