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Which of the following statement is not ...

Which of the following statement is not correct ?

A

NaCl being an ionic compound is a good conductor electricity in the solid state.

B

In canonical structures there is no difference in the arrangement of atoms.

C

Hybrid form stronger bonds than pure orbitals.

D

VSEPR Theory can explain the square planar geometry of `XeF_4`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following statements is not correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1**: "NaCl being an ionic compound is a good conductor of electricity in the solid state." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. In the solid state, NaCl forms a crystal lattice structure where Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are fixed in place and cannot move freely. Since electrical conductivity requires the movement of charged particles, NaCl cannot conduct electricity in the solid state. It can only conduct electricity when melted (molten state) or dissolved in water (aqueous state) because the ions are free to move in those states. 2. **Statement 2**: "There is no difference in the arrangement of atoms in resonance." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. In resonance structures, the arrangement of atoms remains the same; only the positions of the electrons (lone pairs and pi bonds) change. For example, in benzene, the carbon atoms remain fixed while the double bonds shift positions. 3. **Statement 3**: "Hybrid orbitals form stronger bonds than pure orbitals." - **Analysis**: This statement is also correct. Hybrid orbitals have greater directional character and overlap more effectively than pure orbitals, leading to stronger bonds. The mixing of atomic orbitals to form hybrid orbitals results in bonds that are more stable. 4. **Statement 4**: "VSEPR theory can explain the square planar geometry of XeF4." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. According to VSEPR theory, the molecular geometry of XeF4 can be explained by considering the arrangement of bonding pairs and lone pairs around the central xenon atom. Xe has 8 valence electrons, forms 4 bonds with fluorine, and has 2 lone pairs, resulting in a square planar geometry. ### Conclusion: The statement that is not correct is **Statement 1**: "NaCl being an ionic compound is a good conductor of electricity in the solid state."

To determine which of the following statements is not correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1**: "NaCl being an ionic compound is a good conductor of electricity in the solid state." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. In the solid state, NaCl forms a crystal lattice structure where Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are fixed in place and cannot move freely. Since electrical conductivity requires the movement of charged particles, NaCl cannot conduct electricity in the solid state. It can only conduct electricity when melted (molten state) or dissolved in water (aqueous state) because the ions are free to move in those states. 2. **Statement 2**: "There is no difference in the arrangement of atoms in resonance." ...
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NARAYNA-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-EXERCISE -4
  1. The nodal plane in the pi-bond of ethene is located in:

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  2. In the dichromate dianion,

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  3. Which of the following overlap is correct?

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  4. The values of electronegativity of atom A and B are 1.20 and 4.0 respe...

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  5. Isostructrual species are those which have the same shape and hybridis...

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  6. Polarity in a molecule and hence the dipole moment depends primarily o...

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  7. Hydrogen bonds are formed in many compounds e.g. H(2)O, HF, NH(3). The...

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  8. Which molecule/ion out of the following does not contain unpaired elec...

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  9. In which of the following molecule/ion, all the bonds are not equal?

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  10. In which of the following substances will hydrogen bond be strongest ?

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  11. Which of the following orderof energies of molecular orbitals of N(2) ...

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  12. Which of the following statement is not correct from the view point of...

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  13. Which of the following statements are correct about CO(3)^(2-)?

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  14. Which of the following statement is not correct ?

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  15. Which of the following molecular orbitals has two nodal planes ?

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  16. Molecular axis is Z axis , then which of the following combination of ...

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  17. Match the species in Column I with the type of hybrid orbitals in Colu...

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  18. Match the species in Column I with the geometry/shape in Column II.

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  19. Match the species in Column I with the bond order in Column II.

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  20. Match the items given in column i with example given in Column II

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