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Hydrogen bond is an example for...

Hydrogen bond is an example for

A

ion- dipole interaction

B

dipole- dipole intersaction

C

dipole- induced dipole interaction

D

induced dipole - induced dipole interaction

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Hydrogen bond is an example of," we need to analyze the nature of hydrogen bonding and its classification among the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hydrogen Bonding**: - Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen). This creates a dipole moment where the hydrogen atom carries a partial positive charge, and the electronegative atom carries a partial negative charge. 2. **Identifying the Types of Interactions**: - The question provides four options: A. Ion-dipole interaction B. Dipole-dipole interaction C. Dipole-induced dipole interaction D. Induced-dipole-induced-dipole interaction 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **A. Ion-dipole interaction**: This occurs between an ion and a polar molecule. This is not applicable for hydrogen bonding. - **B. Dipole-dipole interaction**: This occurs between two polar molecules that have permanent dipoles. Since hydrogen bonding involves the interaction between the dipoles of molecules (like HF), this is a strong candidate. - **C. Dipole-induced dipole interaction**: This occurs when a polar molecule induces a dipole in a nonpolar molecule. This is not applicable for hydrogen bonding. - **D. Induced-dipole-induced-dipole interaction**: This occurs between two nonpolar molecules that induce temporary dipoles in each other. This is also not applicable for hydrogen bonding. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since hydrogen bonding is a specific type of interaction that involves the attraction between the dipoles of two polar molecules, it is classified as a dipole-dipole interaction. Therefore, the correct answer is **B. Dipole-dipole interaction**. ### Final Answer: **B. Dipole-dipole interaction**
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