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560 mL of oxygen gas (molar mass = 32 gm...

560 mL of oxygen gas (molar mass = 32 gm) at S.T.P contains `6 xx 10^(22)` molecules , 560 mL of sulphur dioxide gas (molar mass = 64 gm) at S.T.P contains the following number of molecules

A

`6 xx 10^(22)`

B

`3 xx 10^(22)`

C

`12 xx 10^(22)`

D

`6 xx 10^(11)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of molecules in 560 mL of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), given that 560 mL of oxygen (O₂) gas contains \(6 \times 10^{22}\) molecules. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Conditions**: - Both gases are at STP, which is defined as a temperature of 273 K and a pressure of 1 atm. - The volume of both gases is the same: 560 mL. 2. **Use Avogadro's Law**: - Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules. - Since both gases are at STP and occupy the same volume, they will contain the same number of molecules. 3. **Apply the Information Given**: - We know that 560 mL of O₂ contains \(6 \times 10^{22}\) molecules. - Since the conditions are the same for SO₂, it will also contain \(6 \times 10^{22}\) molecules. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the number of molecules in 560 mL of sulfur dioxide gas at STP is also \(6 \times 10^{22}\). ### Final Answer: 560 mL of sulfur dioxide gas at STP contains \(6 \times 10^{22}\) molecules. ---
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